Manual 3 speed conversion to 5 speed… ZFS 542 or M5R2?
#1
Manual 3 speed conversion to 5 speed… ZFS 542 or M5R2?
The truck is 1974 F100 2WD, short bed, originally a 302 (currently 1971 351W), 3 speed manual column shift, 3.25 rear gear. I found this great write-up that answered a lot of my questions: M5R2 5-Speed Transmission Swap Into 67-72 F100 - FORDification.com
Since I’m starting from scratch, I initially assumed that I should go with the ZFS 542, but am now wondering if I should consider the M5R2. I have no experience with either, and am looking for opinions (yes, I know what they say about opinions☺). I am not looking to build a tow vehicle, but would like to be able to periodically tow something like a car trailer if needed. Is the M5R2 okay for limited towing? I drive the truck quite a bit, both in town and on highway trips. What are the pros and cons of each transmission regarding things like ease of conversion, cost, availability, drivability, etc. The rear gear is a 3.25, which I would like to keep.
A couple related questions:
In order to keep my speedometer cable, I believe I am limited to a transmission from 1987-1992 … is this correct for both ZFS and M5?
Cross member – I assume I need to use a cross member from an 87-95 truck with a 5 speed? … will that bolt-on to my 1974 truck without fabrication?
Hydraulic clutch – I think the Fordification link (above) explains this pretty well. Any other tips on this?
Driveshaft – Since mine is a short bed, I have a single drive shaft. What’s the easiest way to come up with the proper length drive shaft? Is there any chance that either the ZFS or M5 is similar in length to my current 3 speed?
Finally – Are things like my starter, clutch spline and pilot bearing compatible with the ZFS and M5?
As always, thanks for all your helpful answers and advice.
Since I’m starting from scratch, I initially assumed that I should go with the ZFS 542, but am now wondering if I should consider the M5R2. I have no experience with either, and am looking for opinions (yes, I know what they say about opinions☺). I am not looking to build a tow vehicle, but would like to be able to periodically tow something like a car trailer if needed. Is the M5R2 okay for limited towing? I drive the truck quite a bit, both in town and on highway trips. What are the pros and cons of each transmission regarding things like ease of conversion, cost, availability, drivability, etc. The rear gear is a 3.25, which I would like to keep.
A couple related questions:
In order to keep my speedometer cable, I believe I am limited to a transmission from 1987-1992 … is this correct for both ZFS and M5?
Cross member – I assume I need to use a cross member from an 87-95 truck with a 5 speed? … will that bolt-on to my 1974 truck without fabrication?
Hydraulic clutch – I think the Fordification link (above) explains this pretty well. Any other tips on this?
Driveshaft – Since mine is a short bed, I have a single drive shaft. What’s the easiest way to come up with the proper length drive shaft? Is there any chance that either the ZFS or M5 is similar in length to my current 3 speed?
Finally – Are things like my starter, clutch spline and pilot bearing compatible with the ZFS and M5?
As always, thanks for all your helpful answers and advice.
#2
The truck is 1974 F100 2WD, short bed, originally a 302 (currently 1971 351W), 3 speed manual column shift, 3.25 rear gear. I found this great write-up that answered a lot of my questions: M5R2 5-Speed Transmission Swap Into 67-72 F100 - FORDification.com
Since I’m starting from scratch, I initially assumed that I should go with the ZFS 542, but am now wondering if I should consider the M5R2. I have no experience with either, and am looking for opinions (yes, I know what they say about opinions☺). I am not looking to build a tow vehicle, but would like to be able to periodically tow something like a car trailer if needed. Is the M5R2 okay for limited towing? I drive the truck quite a bit, both in town and on highway trips. What are the pros and cons of each transmission regarding things like ease of conversion, cost, availability, drivability, etc. The rear gear is a 3.25, which I would like to keep.
What kind of towing are you doing. Like towing a car long distance on rolling terrain? or a small lawn mower in town? I've got the M5R2 and don't do any towing but I would a small trailer/boat nearby.
A couple related questions:
In order to keep my speedometer cable, I believe I am limited to a transmission from 1987-1992 … is this correct for both ZFS and M5?
Yes or swap tailhousing. The pre-92 has the cable while the post 92 has the speed sensor on the axle.
Cross member – I assume I need to use a cross member from an 87-95 truck with a 5 speed? … will that bolt-on to my 1974 truck without fabrication?
I had a T18 in mine when I did the swap. I used that same cross member and drilled new holes after sliding it back some.
Hydraulic clutch – I think the Fordification link (above) explains this pretty well. Any other tips on this?
Get a clear hose to bleed it. Connect it and partially fill it with break fluid. Then fluid in the reservoir. Then pump and repeat.
Driveshaft – Since mine is a short bed, I have a single drive shaft. What’s the easiest way to come up with the proper length drive shaft? Is there any chance that either the ZFS or M5 is similar in length to my current 3 speed?
I doubt it. I just installed my transmission and then measured it. I took it to a shop and they cut it and balanced it. I went by their shop initally to talk with them and they told me the point to measure to. Seems like it was around $100.
Finally – Are things like my starter, clutch spline and pilot bearing compatible with the ZFS and M5?
Change your starter to a PMGR starter just because it isbetter but not have to do to the swap. Clutch, pilot bearing, flywheel should be compatible.
As always, thanks for all your helpful answers and advice.
Since I’m starting from scratch, I initially assumed that I should go with the ZFS 542, but am now wondering if I should consider the M5R2. I have no experience with either, and am looking for opinions (yes, I know what they say about opinions☺). I am not looking to build a tow vehicle, but would like to be able to periodically tow something like a car trailer if needed. Is the M5R2 okay for limited towing? I drive the truck quite a bit, both in town and on highway trips. What are the pros and cons of each transmission regarding things like ease of conversion, cost, availability, drivability, etc. The rear gear is a 3.25, which I would like to keep.
What kind of towing are you doing. Like towing a car long distance on rolling terrain? or a small lawn mower in town? I've got the M5R2 and don't do any towing but I would a small trailer/boat nearby.
A couple related questions:
In order to keep my speedometer cable, I believe I am limited to a transmission from 1987-1992 … is this correct for both ZFS and M5?
Yes or swap tailhousing. The pre-92 has the cable while the post 92 has the speed sensor on the axle.
Cross member – I assume I need to use a cross member from an 87-95 truck with a 5 speed? … will that bolt-on to my 1974 truck without fabrication?
I had a T18 in mine when I did the swap. I used that same cross member and drilled new holes after sliding it back some.
Hydraulic clutch – I think the Fordification link (above) explains this pretty well. Any other tips on this?
Get a clear hose to bleed it. Connect it and partially fill it with break fluid. Then fluid in the reservoir. Then pump and repeat.
Driveshaft – Since mine is a short bed, I have a single drive shaft. What’s the easiest way to come up with the proper length drive shaft? Is there any chance that either the ZFS or M5 is similar in length to my current 3 speed?
I doubt it. I just installed my transmission and then measured it. I took it to a shop and they cut it and balanced it. I went by their shop initally to talk with them and they told me the point to measure to. Seems like it was around $100.
Finally – Are things like my starter, clutch spline and pilot bearing compatible with the ZFS and M5?
Change your starter to a PMGR starter just because it isbetter but not have to do to the swap. Clutch, pilot bearing, flywheel should be compatible.
As always, thanks for all your helpful answers and advice.
#4
Tndallas, thanks so much. I'm still reading through your related threads, but it looks like you've already done a lot of my homework. I thought there must have been other posts, but I must not have searched properly. And, its good to know that the driveshaft issue is fairly straight forward. Like you, I initially thought I should go with the ZFS, but it sounds like the M5 might be better for my light duty use. It sounds like you're happy with your M5 choice.
#5
I did a lot of searching and reading and a lot of posts say the M5R2 is junk. But I think they wanted something for off road or pulling a trailer. The M5 comes out of a 90s truck so it has been engineered for this application. Light duty I think it is just fine. Other posts I've read said reverse is too high (too fast or not enough power) but I've not had any problems. Again, not towing but light duty.
I bought mine used off of craigslist for $2-300. I've replaced the shift forks twice. I might have gotten a bad/cheap set. When it is cold outside I have a little problem shifting until it warms up. But I didn't change my clutch so it could be partially due to that. But overall it is much better than the T18 and would be better than the 3 on the tree.
Don't discount HIO he knows his stuff.
I bought mine used off of craigslist for $2-300. I've replaced the shift forks twice. I might have gotten a bad/cheap set. When it is cold outside I have a little problem shifting until it warms up. But I didn't change my clutch so it could be partially due to that. But overall it is much better than the T18 and would be better than the 3 on the tree.
Don't discount HIO he knows his stuff.
#6
#7
Waaaay easy... and the stock mechanical clutch linkage works great.
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#8
I did a lot of searching and reading and a lot of posts say the M5R2 is junk. But I think they wanted something for off road or pulling a trailer. The M5 comes out of a 90s truck so it has been engineered for this application. Light duty I think it is just fine. Other posts I've read said reverse is too high (too fast or not enough power) but I've not had any problems. Again, not towing but light duty.
I bought mine used off of craigslist for $2-300. I've replaced the shift forks twice. I might have gotten a bad/cheap set. When it is cold outside I have a little problem shifting until it warms up. But I didn't change my clutch so it could be partially due to that. But overall it is much better than the T18 and would be better than the 3 on the tree.
I bought mine used off of craigslist for $2-300. I've replaced the shift forks twice. I might have gotten a bad/cheap set. When it is cold outside I have a little problem shifting until it warms up. But I didn't change my clutch so it could be partially due to that. But overall it is much better than the T18 and would be better than the 3 on the tree.
Weld on original cross arm
larger view under dash of new linkage
I actually took it to a guy to have it welded. I think he used a muffler hanger.
The big think is to locate the clutch master just adjacent to the brake booster. I think mine is about 4 or 5 o'clock. There isn't much throw on the clutch master. You might want to measure this distance and then try to figure out how far down you want to make the lever. Since there isn't that much throw I wound up making a longer push rod for the clutch master. I got a bolt at the hardware store and heated it up and flattened it out and drilled a hole in it.
As you can see mine isn't exactly square but it gets the job done.
#10
I have a 460 4x4 with a ZF5 in it and I love love love it. I have 4.10's, 38"s, and my RPM's are 2000 at 70mph. Perfect. When I finally decided to pull the trigger on the project I did a quick search on car-part and found one locally that only had 80,000 miles on it. $600. That being said, if I had the money, I would definitely go with a Tremec. I actually contacted Modern Driveline and spoke to one of the sales guys. He was super helpful and very friendly. He was NOT one of the guys you get sometimes who main mission in life is to get you off the phone. The only issue I had with them was price. If I could have afforded it, I would have bought it. Over $5k.
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