1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

Egr wiring

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Old 03-22-2018, 01:16 PM
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Egr wiring

Maybe someone here can help me, I have a 1986 f150 with a 300 straight six. I am having problems with the egr system(I'm pretty sure) right now. I found that with the truck off, keys out of the ignition, I have power to Both sides of the egr solenoid. Is that normal?
 
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Old 03-22-2018, 06:04 PM
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Look on page 56 in this link.
Electronic Engine Control - ???Gary's Garagemahal

You can see power for the EGR and several other sensors comes from the EEC power relay. I would find this relay and unplug it, and see if your problem goes away. If it does go away, but clicks when you unplug it, you have other problems also.
 
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Old 03-22-2018, 06:06 PM
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If you go to page 63 in the link above, it says the EEC relay is mounted in the cab, in the center behind the dash right over the hump. It says there is a picture of it on page 65 in the same link.
 
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Old 03-22-2018, 06:18 PM
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So I'm assuming it isn't suppose to have power on both sides? I couldn't understand why it would. Unless it's stuck open or something. I'll try that EEC route. Thank you for the link.
 
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Old 03-22-2018, 07:18 PM
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The EEC power relay cuts off with the keyswitch. No,it should not have power to it with the keyswitch off. The only reason you are reading power on both sides is because the computer is not grounding the one side of the solenoid. That is how it works, power is on one side anytime the keyswitch is in run, and when the computer wants to activate the solenoid, it grounds the computer side, which activates the solenoid. You are just reading a "floating" voltage when the computer is not grounding the one side.
 
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Old 03-23-2018, 02:56 PM
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EEC

So I have found the EEC, now you are saying If I unplug the EEC, and it clicks, and the problem goes away, then I have other problems, or are you saying if I unplug the egr solenoid, and it clicks....?
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 08:11 AM
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Dave is talking about the EEC's relay, not the EEC itself... need to be clear....
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 08:14 AM
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With the keyswitch off, unplug the EEC relay first. Then go out and measure for that voltage on the EGR wiring again.

If 12v is still there, then you have a wiring problem somewhere, either there are some wires bundled together that have melted together, or someone has been doing some wiring somewhere and have messed up.

If the power is gone on the EGR circuit, plug the EEC relay back in again and see if the power returns, always with the keyswitch off. If power returns, then you know for sure it's coming from the EEC relay.

Next question; Is the EEC relay welded shut or is it being told to activate? When you plug and unplug it, if there is no click from the relay, it must be welded shut, buy a new one. If it clicks each time you plug it in and unplug it, then the EEC relay is being told to cut on when it should not be.

In this diagram on page 56, in the upper left hand corner you can see the EEC relay. Electronic Engine Control - ???Gary's Garagemahal

You can see the wires that activate the relay come from two wires leaving the page in the upper left corner coming from page 28. Here is a link to page 28 diagram. Start & Ignition - ???Gary's Garagemahal

You can see on page 28, middle right side of the diagram, the white/lightblue wire which leaves and goes to the diagram we were just at. You can see it comes from splice 257 which goes to the coil, and also comes from the ignition switch.
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 08:15 AM
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Originally Posted by ctubutis
Dave is talking about the EEC's relay, not the EEC itself... need to be clear....
I didn't catch that, thanks.
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 03:33 PM
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Okay, so I tried unplugging the EEC relay and the truck is still doing what I suspect is an egr issue, shuttering and hesitating when I accelerate like I'm going up hill or catching up to another vehicle. I ran a vacuum gauge to the egr solenoid and drove around with the EEC relay plugged in and unplugged, the truck still did the hesitation and never registered any vacuum. I ordered an egr vacuum solenoid and it should be here tomorrow. I'll give that a try and see if anything changes.
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 05:52 PM
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So, new development. My radio doesn't work so I pulled it out just to play around with it, and I found someone before me thought they were a master with wiring, and has all kinds of bare splicing. So I started priding around with a 12v tester. I touched the piece of metal that supports the radio behind the dash and it lite up my tester. Touched a few other pieces of bare metal and it's all lighting up. Don't think there is suppose to be 12v running through my whole truck.
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 07:27 PM
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Ok, I can tell you are very new to this, no problem. The EEC is the Electronic Engine Control or in other words the computer that runs the truck. The EEC relay supplies power to the devices that go to the computer AND part of the power to the computer itself. So driving around with the EEC relay unplugged means you are driving around with no computer to run the engine. The ignition module has a limp home feature, so it still runs, but as you found out, not very good.

Now in your last post you may have made a very big discovery. It sounds like your complete cab is not grounded if you are touching metal and the testlight lights. Go out under the hood and look over the firewall area below the wiper motor and on either side. Somewhere in there is a ground wire bolted to the sheetmetal of the firewall, and then bolted to the engine somewhere, usually behind a bellhousing bolt. It never fails, when the engine is pulled out and re-installed, people forget to bolt this ground back up.

If you cannot find this ground, make one. You need a decent sized wire, 10 gauge would be best. If all you have is smaller wire, you can cut two or three short pieces and twist them together on the ends to make one large wire for now and crimp the ends on it.

You large ground goes from the battery to the metal of the engine, I think on yours it bolts to the starter correct? But the engine/transmission/rearend are all mounted in rubber. So there is no way for the cab to get a ground unless a ground wire is specially run to the sheetmetal of the cab. Even the cab is mounted in rubber body mounts, so the frame is not a good ground either.
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 07:33 PM
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If you look on page 36 in this link Start & Ignition - ???Gary's Garagemahal you will see G208. That is the ground you are looking for, the other end is hooked to the firewall.
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 07:44 PM
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Okay, I have found the ground wire you are talking about. Thank you for the info. That ground wire on the fire wall that goes to the engine is there and tight.
However, there is a smaller wire on that same bolt that ties back into the wiring harness that goes back into the cab, and that wire is bare.
I don't know how it looks after it goes into the electrical tape, but I will hunting down that wire tomorrow.
 
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Old 03-24-2018, 07:53 PM
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Also, with my 12v tester ground connected to the battery, it will light up when I touch and bare metal on the motor or body. Guess I need to check all the grounds. I know the one from the battery to the motor is good.
 


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