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For some time I've wanted to lean out my A/F ratio on my Holley 1848. Recently I had the air cleaner off and decided to tune it to the 12.6-12.8 ish idle mixture.
I got it easily, but when I put the a.cleaner on the mixture got rich again. I adjusted to the 12.6-12.8 that I wanted and closed the hood.
Yep, you guessed it. The mix changed again. So, I adjusted again! I chalk the changes up to air flow and air temp/density. I found it quite interesting. When I install a cool air air filter, I know I'll have to adjust it again.
I've always seem to have to deal with this, too. Sometimes it'll idle at 11:1 and others at 13:1. It averages around 12 - 12.5:1, but there's simply no guarantee that it'll stay there. Even from stoplight to stoplight.
Cruise seems MUCH more stable though. If it's at 15:1 today, it'll be pretty close to 15:1 tomorrow.
I believe a stable, steady reading depends on the engine compartment temperature. Hence your steady reading at cruise. Whereas at a light your engine compartment begins to warm up and the longer you are stationary the more stable your reading should become.
Of course if you have a cool air intake, disregard what I wrote.
This thread shows why the engineers spent so much effort in designing vacuum and mechanical systems in an attempt to stabilize the air temperature inside the air filter as well as the intake manifold.
Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath
Slideshow: Called the Fortress, the 850-horsepower pickup combines Raptor underpinnings with military-inspired features, survival equipment, and a starting price of $285,000.