Word 'O' The Day
#63
Try using this one in a meaningful sentence.
videlicet
\vuh-DEH-luh-set\
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adverb
Meaning
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: that is to say : namely
Example Sentence
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The restaurant is famous for several dishes: videlicet, arroz con pollo, olla podrida, and carne asada.
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The abbreviation of "videlicet" is "viz," and people often wonder how the "z" got there. There is no "z" in the word's Latin roots, "videre" ("to see") and "licet" ("it is permitted"). As it turns out, the "z" in "viz" originally wasn't a "z" at all. It was a symbol that looked like a "z" and that was used in medieval manuscripts to indicate the contraction of Latin words ending in "-et." When the symbol was carried into English, it was converted into the more familiar "z."
\vuh-DEH-luh-set\
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
adverb
Meaning
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
: that is to say : namely
Example Sentence
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
The restaurant is famous for several dishes: videlicet, arroz con pollo, olla podrida, and carne asada.
<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
Did you know?
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
The abbreviation of "videlicet" is "viz," and people often wonder how the "z" got there. There is no "z" in the word's Latin roots, "videre" ("to see") and "licet" ("it is permitted"). As it turns out, the "z" in "viz" originally wasn't a "z" at all. It was a symbol that looked like a "z" and that was used in medieval manuscripts to indicate the contraction of Latin words ending in "-et." When the symbol was carried into English, it was converted into the more familiar "z."
#66
Loon with a red throat???
scapegrace
\SKAYP-grayss\
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noun
Meaning
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: an incorrigible rascal
Example Sentence
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Hillary was at a loss for ways to help her friend Brady, a scapegrace who always found himself in trouble with the authorities.
<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
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At first glance, you might think "scapegrace" has something in common with "scapegoat," our word for a person who takes the blame for someone else’s mistake or calamity. Indeed, the words do share a common source — the verb "scape," a variant of "escape" that was once far more common than it is today. "Scapegrace," which first appeared in English in the mid-18th century (over 200 years after "scapegoat"), arrived at its meaning through its literal interpretation as "one who has escaped the grace of God." (Two now-obsolete words based on a similar notion are "scape-thrift," meaning "spendthrift," and "want-grace," a synonym of "scapegrace.") In ornithological circles, "scapegrace" can also refer to a loon with a red throat, but this sense is rare.
\SKAYP-grayss\
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
noun
Meaning
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
: an incorrigible rascal
Example Sentence
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Hillary was at a loss for ways to help her friend Brady, a scapegrace who always found himself in trouble with the authorities.
<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
Did you know?
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
At first glance, you might think "scapegrace" has something in common with "scapegoat," our word for a person who takes the blame for someone else’s mistake or calamity. Indeed, the words do share a common source — the verb "scape," a variant of "escape" that was once far more common than it is today. "Scapegrace," which first appeared in English in the mid-18th century (over 200 years after "scapegoat"), arrived at its meaning through its literal interpretation as "one who has escaped the grace of God." (Two now-obsolete words based on a similar notion are "scape-thrift," meaning "spendthrift," and "want-grace," a synonym of "scapegrace.") In ornithological circles, "scapegrace" can also refer to a loon with a red throat, but this sense is rare.
#68
This one should be fun....
yokel
\YOH-kul\
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noun
Meaning
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: a naive or gullible inhabitant of a rural area or small town
Example Sentence
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"I was trying to get off the subway," complained Hillary, "but some befuddled yokels wearing Ford Truck hats were blocking the door, trying to figure out if this was their stop."<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) BEGINS --><!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
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The origins of "yokel" are uncertain, but it might have come from the dialectal English word "yokel," meaning "green woodpecker." Other words for supposedly naive country folk are "chawbacon" (from "chaw," meaning "chew," and "bacon"), "hayseed" (which has obvious connections to country life), and "clodhopper" (indicating a clumsy, heavy-footed rustic). But city slickers don't always have the last word: rural folk have had their share of labels for city-dwellers too. One simple example from current use is the often disparaging use of the adjective "citified." A more colorful (albeit historical) example is "cockney," which literally means "****'s egg," or more broadly "misshapen egg." In the past, this word often designated a spoiled or foppish townsman — as opposed to the sturdy countryman, that is.
\YOH-kul\
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
noun
Meaning
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
: a naive or gullible inhabitant of a rural area or small town
Example Sentence
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
"I was trying to get off the subway," complained Hillary, "but some befuddled yokels wearing Ford Truck hats were blocking the door, trying to figure out if this was their stop."<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) BEGINS --><!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
Did you know?
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
The origins of "yokel" are uncertain, but it might have come from the dialectal English word "yokel," meaning "green woodpecker." Other words for supposedly naive country folk are "chawbacon" (from "chaw," meaning "chew," and "bacon"), "hayseed" (which has obvious connections to country life), and "clodhopper" (indicating a clumsy, heavy-footed rustic). But city slickers don't always have the last word: rural folk have had their share of labels for city-dwellers too. One simple example from current use is the often disparaging use of the adjective "citified." A more colorful (albeit historical) example is "cockney," which literally means "****'s egg," or more broadly "misshapen egg." In the past, this word often designated a spoiled or foppish townsman — as opposed to the sturdy countryman, that is.
#69
frieze
\FREEZ\
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noun
Meaning
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1 : the part of an entablature between the architrave and the cornice (I had always wondered about this!)
2 : a sculptured or richly ornamented band (as on a building or piece of furniture)
*3 : a band, line, or series suggesting a frieze
Example Sentence
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"The house commands a hilltop and is forbidding, imposing, but softened with a frieze of beautiful American elms." (Lady Bird Johnson, A White House Diary)<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) BEGINS --><!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
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Today's word is not the only "frieze" in English. The other "frieze" refers to a kind of heavy wool fabric. Both of the "frieze" homographs derive from French, but each entered that language through a different channel. The woolen homograph is from the Middle Dutch word "vriese," which also refers to coarse wool. The "frieze" that we are featuring as our word today is from the Latin word "frisium," meaning "embroidered cloth." That word evolved from "phrygium" and "Phrygia," the name of an ancient country of Asia Minor whose people excelled in metalwork, wood carving, and (unsurprisingly) embroidery. That embroidery lineage influenced the use of "frieze" for the middle division of an entablature, which commonly has a decorated surface resembling embroidered cloth.
\FREEZ\
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
noun
Meaning
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
1 : the part of an entablature between the architrave and the cornice (I had always wondered about this!)
2 : a sculptured or richly ornamented band (as on a building or piece of furniture)
*3 : a band, line, or series suggesting a frieze
Example Sentence
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
"The house commands a hilltop and is forbidding, imposing, but softened with a frieze of beautiful American elms." (Lady Bird Johnson, A White House Diary)<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) BEGINS --><!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
Did you know?
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Today's word is not the only "frieze" in English. The other "frieze" refers to a kind of heavy wool fabric. Both of the "frieze" homographs derive from French, but each entered that language through a different channel. The woolen homograph is from the Middle Dutch word "vriese," which also refers to coarse wool. The "frieze" that we are featuring as our word today is from the Latin word "frisium," meaning "embroidered cloth." That word evolved from "phrygium" and "Phrygia," the name of an ancient country of Asia Minor whose people excelled in metalwork, wood carving, and (unsurprisingly) embroidery. That embroidery lineage influenced the use of "frieze" for the middle division of an entablature, which commonly has a decorated surface resembling embroidered cloth.
#70
#72
frieze
\FREEZ\
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
noun
Meaning
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
1 : the part of an entablature between the architrave and the cornice (I had always wondered about this!)
2 : a sculptured or richly ornamented band (as on a building or piece of furniture)
*3 : a band, line, or series suggesting a frieze
Example Sentence
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
"The house commands a hilltop and is forbidding, imposing, but softened with a frieze of beautiful American elms." (Lady Bird Johnson, A White House Diary)<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) BEGINS --><!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
\FREEZ\
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
noun
Meaning
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
1 : the part of an entablature between the architrave and the cornice (I had always wondered about this!)
2 : a sculptured or richly ornamented band (as on a building or piece of furniture)
*3 : a band, line, or series suggesting a frieze
Example Sentence
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
"The house commands a hilltop and is forbidding, imposing, but softened with a frieze of beautiful American elms." (Lady Bird Johnson, A White House Diary)<!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) BEGINS --><!-- Advertising Text Box (for Encycl. Britannica) ENDS -->
It's building or furniture related.
Gertrude Vanderbilt was very impressed with the frieze on her new Chaise Lounge as it mimiced the frieze just below the cornices on her French Second Empire mansion.
#73
#75
I did read #3. Even manicured trees would have a tough time mimicing a frieze.
I could comment further about peeps knowledge of architecture, but I don't wanna make out anyone to be a scapegrace, scapegoat, yokel, or clodhopper.
I wonder how many of y'all can tell the difference between: Beaux Arts, Bau Haus, Art Deco, Eastlake, Queen Anne, Regency, Arts & Crafts, Gothic, Streamline Moderne, or any other style of architecture?
I could comment further about peeps knowledge of architecture, but I don't wanna make out anyone to be a scapegrace, scapegoat, yokel, or clodhopper.
I wonder how many of y'all can tell the difference between: Beaux Arts, Bau Haus, Art Deco, Eastlake, Queen Anne, Regency, Arts & Crafts, Gothic, Streamline Moderne, or any other style of architecture?