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MAP voltage vs pressure test results

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Old Nov 13, 2007 | 12:59 AM
  #31  
Izzy351's Avatar
Izzy351
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From: Dallas-Ft. Worth
Originally Posted by ernesteugene
It controls the voltage by controlling the pressure which in turn controls the voltage, and my point is that a mechanical pressure regulator can't control the pressure precisely enough to control the voltage to a 0.8% accuracy! If the regulator limits the voltage to 4.93 volts to avoid an over boost light at 22 psi, then it will also cause the voltage to be considerably less than the correct value of 4.89 volts at 21 psi! This means that with your OBA installed you're getting a little LESS fuel at 21 psi than you'd be getting without the OBA installed!

Click this link....
https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/638960-bye-overboost-annihilator-hello-diode-wire.html?highlight=zener+diode

and read my discussion on how all types of limiters work, or in this case don't work very well! An ideal limiter would let the exact input pressure through for all input pressures less than 22 psi, and then limit the output to 22 psi for all inputs above this level.

Real world limiters, like your OBA, start limiting the output some before the input reaches 22 psi. For example, for a 21 psi input your OBA might only give a 20.5 psi output! Therefore when you've got 21 psi BP in your manifold, the PCM is only seeing 20.5 psi, and its putting out a little less fuel because of that!

Consider that 0.5 psi out of 22 psi is only 2%, and I doubt the OBA can set a spring loaded regulator valve that accurately, so the effect is probably much worse than in this example. To be fully closed at 22 psi, the spring loaded valve has to start closing well before the input gets to 22 psi, and it's this partially closing that starts reducing the output pressure to a value below the input.

Since you don't want the extra fuel above 22 psi anyway, you're better off ditching the OBA and putting up with an occasional momentary SES light, and not having whatever fueling compromises are caused by the OBA in the say 18 to 22 psi range.
I hate that I'm on such an offset schedule as you all!!

BUT, considering that I now don't get an SES for overboost or defuel at ~22 or 25psi respecively, the OBA is staying. Now, those of you with trucks that can get 30+psi out of the stock turbo (I never could), how many of you have the OBA installed? I'm guessing all of you because the truck will simply kill the fuel supply when you hit that 25psi number, right? So that being said, how can the PCM posibly control fuel correctly with that limitation? I fully understand what you're saying, Gene. The issue I have is that when I NEED that boost & fueling at ~25psi, I would rather sacrifice some slight amount of performance (that has yet to be determined) than have the truck completely fall on its face when I'm trying to show a CTD or D-Max that 7.3s aren't the "slow POS" that they think they are.

I'm still not convinced that the regulator in place makes that much of a difference prior to hitting the regulation point which I agee probably isn't accurate to a few hundreths of a volt, but does it really make that much of a difference? I'm still pondering the idea of moving the pickup to the pre-I/C side of the spider. I can see how that would certainly have a faster response, see more boost, and cause the PCM to call for more fuel, but that also means you hit the regulation point faster as well. It's what happens after that point that interests me. Somehow, we still get strong performance even after the PCM sees that plateau caused be the OBA at 21psi. Could it be that at that level of boost, the PCM doesn't care that much anymore and the program simply calls for tons of fuel anyway?

Lastly, how is that handled on HIGHLY modified trucks with H2Es or compounds that attain 50+lbs of boost?? Wouldn't you think our trucks would peter out pretty quickly if there was a fueling issue above 21psi on these 50-60+psi trucks?? It's somehow working, and I know we're all just doing some heavy postulating here, but that fact alone makes me not the least bit concerned with it. It would be good to know so I'll just monitor for now, but I would like to hear some theories from you all on how fueling works on big-boost trucks if the PCM is apparently totally blind to those boost levels.
 
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Old Nov 13, 2007 | 07:45 AM
  #32  
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Pocket
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From: Parker, CO
Somehow, we still get strong performance even after the PCM sees that plateau caused be the OBA at 21psi.
Hopefully I can help with some of this....

Now, those of you with trucks that can get 30+psi out of the stock turbo (I never could), how many of you have the OBA installed?
When I had the stock turbo, I was able to hit 30 psi of boost, and also had the OBA installed. However, before I purchased the OBA, I did have just a blowoff valve that sometimes worked and sometimes didn't. There were times I would set off an overboost code.

I'm guessing all of you because the truck will simply kill the fuel supply when you hit that 25psi number, right?
Not exactly. There are many factors that contribute to fueling, and MAP readings are only one of those many. When you set an overboost code, a "defueling" effect does happen. However the effect of that can vary a bit. For most people, they hardly notice the defueling and on higher chip settings it's not going to affect overall power and drag strip times by much at all. The fuel is still there, but the amount that is pulled back by the PCM might not be as much as you think. It definately won't kill the fuel. On my truck when I was messing with the OBA a few months ago, I could feel the defueling a bit, but it was only a slight decrease in power at the upper RPM band, kinda similiar to running a hot tune on a single stock hpop, just not as drastic of a power "dropoff". That's how it feels on my truck, yours can vary a bit, many times it depends on what mods you have.

So that being said, how can the PCM posibly control fuel correctly with that limitation?
The PCM delivers max fueling at much lower boost pressures (14-16 psi), only assuming that other factors such as throttle position are also at maximum. Since diesels don't have a set air/fuel ratio, the rest of your fueling above 22 or 24 psi of boost will be determined by your chip, injectors, turbo, etc. Properly matching your injectors with the correct turbo, then get the tuning right and you'll have a better running truck. Even though the PCM isn't really seeing those upper boost numbers, all other tuning parameters can still be monitored and controlled with some degree of accuracy.

Could it be that at that level of boost, the PCM doesn't care that much anymore and the program simply calls for tons of fuel anyway?
Hopefully I've answered this in some part. There are many variables that account for fueling, and the MAP is only one of many. Once you reach that initial threshold for max fueling at the 14-16 psi boost levels, it's up to the programming of your chip to determine the rest of the fuel at the upper boost levels.

Lastly, how is that handled on HIGHLY modified trucks with H2Es or compounds that attain 50+lbs of boost??
Those guys are also running OBA's or some type of release valve.
 
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Old Nov 13, 2007 | 01:45 PM
  #33  
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ernesteugene
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Originally Posted by Pocket
... When you set an overboost code, a "defueling" effect does happen. However the effect of that can vary a bit... ...but the amount that is pulled back by the PCM might not be as much as you think. It definately won't kill the fuel.... I could feel the defueling a bit, but it was only a slight decrease in power at the upper RPM band...
Here's some dyno data to support your explanation. I had back-to-back dyno runs at Browns Valley RV before and after installing the boost relief valve shown in the pic. I got 267 HP without it and had a solid SES light from 22 psi on up to my max boost of 27 psi. With it I didn't get an SES light and made 12 HP more.

I was running a 70 HP plug in type Superchip, big head, K&N cone, and Banks DP and tailpipe modified for a side exit. Keep in mind that my early 99 only has 212 RWHP in stock configuration, so these HP numbers seem about right to me. The reason I wound up removing the relief valve was that it made a loud whistle noise when venting, and that got to be very annoying when pulling long grades. I also think the slight defuel helps to save wear and tear on the stock turbo.
 
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Old Nov 13, 2007 | 01:48 PM
  #34  
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ernesteugene
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Originally Posted by ernesteugene
But why won't a 3rd party programmer edit these lines in the Ford code so that, for example, instead of saying "when the BP reaches 22 psi, set the SES light and defuel" to read "when the BP reaches 30 psi, set the SES light and defuel" ? That's the question I asked to several chip programmers, and I reported those answers in my quote in post #7 on this thread.
Originally Posted by Tenn01PSD350
I honestly believe it is because they can't for whatever reason Gene. Probably the same reason we cannot reverse engineer windows version whatever without bigtime problems. Proprietary stuff maybe. I bet if they could they would, I would.
Originally Posted by Pocket
Ditto. There are a lot of limitations when it comes to tuning and the PCM. But on the bright side, Jody is still learning new ways to crack that nut.....
It seems to me that since chip programmers are able to "fix" the newer computers to override the SES light due to removing the DPF, disabling the ERG valve, etc..., that someone should be clever enough to override the defuel SES light on the 7.3L PCM! Like I've posted, when I ask those who should know I either get a no comment or explanations that vary from it's too hard, can't be done, we're afraid of getting sued, etc..., but considering what they're able to do with the newer computers that have many new OEM anti-tampering safeguards, you'd sure think our PCM could be fixed as well.
 
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Old Nov 13, 2007 | 02:35 PM
  #35  
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Pocket
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It seems to me that since chip programmers are able to "fix" the newer computers to override the SES light due to removing the DPF, disabling the ERG valve, etc..., that someone should be clever enough to override the defuel SES light on the 7.3L PCM! Like I've posted, when I ask those who should know I either get a no comment or explanations that vary from it's too hard, can't be done, we're afraid of getting sued, etc..., but considering what they're able to do with the newer computers that have many new OEM anti-tampering safeguards, you'd sure think our PCM could be fixed as well.
When Jody was tuning my truck he actually talked about tuning the 6.4L and comparing a few things with the 7.3L. It was a short discussion, but in essence I got the idea that there is very little that can be done with programming and the 7.3L PCM vs. the 6.4L. Too many hardware and software limitations.
 
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Old Nov 13, 2007 | 07:28 PM
  #36  
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jtharvey
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From: Columbia, MO
Originally Posted by Pocket
When Jody was tuning my truck he actually talked about tuning the 6.4L and comparing a few things with the 7.3L. It was a short discussion, but in essence I got the idea that there is very little that can be done with programming and the 7.3L PCM vs. the 6.4L. Too many hardware and software limitations.
Agreed. While the 6.4 is a lot more technical, that also means there are more parameters for the tuners to be able to manipulate. With our 7.3's and their limited computer, that also would limit the paramaters a tuner can manipulate.

Think of it like this - how many more things are personal computers today capable of doing when compared to units that are over 10 years old? It's similar with the computers on our trucks. You can do more with the newer trucks and computers because the programming and hardware is much more advanced. Remember that even though our engines were made up until '03, the computer technology used is much older than that. The same basic type of ECM's on our SD trucks is what was used on the OBS trucks. It's old technology, even for a 2000+ model year truck. The electronics that controlled my old '96 Mustang Cobra is years ahead of what's controlling my '00 SD.
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007 | 02:08 AM
  #37  
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Izzy351
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From: Dallas-Ft. Worth
Originally Posted by Pocket
Hopefully I can help with some of this....///SNIP///
You sure did, and that's kind of what I expected to hear. Otherwise there would be no way to take advantage of big boost levels, which there obvously is... Thanks Pocket!!
 
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Old Sep 27, 2008 | 11:24 PM
  #38  
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pullinair
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From: Mountaintop, PA
Originally Posted by smoky_diesel
I tested the MAP sensor with an oscilliscope today, it is a DC level not a switching frequency as stated in some of the things I have read.

I used the battery (-) terminal as a reference. (5V measure 5.01 and signal return is 24mV). An autometer boost guage was used for pressure readings.

here the data;
psi VDC
0 1.43
3 2.27
5 2.59
8 3.03
10 3.38
14 3.89
16 4.17
18 4.47
19 4.59
20 4.75
21 4.89
22 4.93
23 4.93
27 4.93

So this sensor is saturated above 21psi. I would expect a guard band of 10-20% on the top and bottom of this sensor range so its valid range should be about 1-4.5 volts, but maybe not.

Anyone know at what MAP voltage the truck de-fuel? this condition should also illuminate SES light.

Can someone verify these numbers, please?

thanks
How did you do this test?
 
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