Wont Start
Last edited by TigerDan; Oct 9, 2005 at 12:11 AM.
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I hope he did not mind.
If the computer (ECA) is under the seat it is most likely to be an EEC-III engine.
A few ways to confirm EEC-III:
1. It will be listed as such on the decal on the upper radiator support bracket.
2. The ignition module has a brown grommet.
3. The distributor rotor is disk shaped and has electrodes on both sides.
4. There is no vacuum or mechanical advance mechanism on the distributor.
5. There is a ring with 4 lobes behind the harmonic balancer.
The ECA control's the ignition timing and advance. It gets a signal from a Crankshaft Position Sensor mounted over the 4 lobed Pulse Ring. The CPS is a simple coil wound magnet. If it fails, the engine won't start. You can easily test it in place with an ohm meter. It should test 100-640 ohms. If it tests open circuit, it's failed and is easy to replace.
If someone unfamiliar with this type of ignition did something as simple as change the plug wires without knowing what they were doing, it could make the engine run rough or not at all.
The firing order is normal 351w:
CCW 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8
The the order the wires are arranged on the cap is:
CCW 1-5-7-8-6-3-4-2
This is because the EEC-III distributor has electrodes on both sides of the rotor. So it fires alternately from both sides. So even though it's wired in a different order, if you go back and fourth from one side to the other, the firing order is the same.
EEC-III is often misunderstood because it is overshadowed by the greater number of the more simple Dura Spark II ignition. EEC-III (Dura Spark III) is more complex, but is capable of controlling the ignition advance up to a maximum of 50 degrees advance and control the engine more efficiently. It was used in both carbureted and fuel injected engines.
Oh, and yes, there is a relay on the ECA to protect it from reversed battery polarity.
1. Change the Distributor to a Duraspark II Distributor
2. Supply a vacuum source to the Distributor.
3. Change Ignition Module to a Duraspark II Module (use a blue one).
4. Change the Vibration Damper to one with Timing Marks.
5. If you do not have a pointer, put one on.
6. Change Carburetor to a non EEC-III controled Carburetor
7. Wire it all together.
8. Change Vacuum sensors and reroute their vacuum lines to the Thermactor Air Bypass and Diverter Valves also the vacuum lines to the Carburetor and Distributor.
Four & Five above are not 100% necessary but makes it much easier to time.
You can get most of this from a truck in a salvage yard, make notes when you take the stuff off.
Some of this stuff you can be your own judge if you need it or not depending on the State you live in and their Pollution Laws.
If you do this and need a Diagram of the Duraspark II just post your needs over in the Electrical Systems/Wiring Forum.
https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/f...play.php?&f=62
Good Luck
Bill
If someone unfamiliar with this type of ignition did something as simple as change the plug wires without knowing what they were doing, it could make the engine run rough or not at all.
The firing order is normal 351w:
CCW 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8
The the order the wires are arranged on the cap is:
CCW 1-5-7-8-6-3-4-2
This is because the EEC-III distributor has electrodes on both sides of the rotor. So it fires alternately from both sides. So even though it's wired in a different order, if you go back and fourth from one side to the other, the firing order is the same.
Thanks for the great info!
-IanCT












