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question about b2 surging.

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Old Dec 31, 2003 | 08:02 AM
  #1  
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question about b2 surging.

aight guys even though i don't currently own a bII, i used to. In fact, A 1987 eddie bauer bII was my first car which i drove right up till the summer of 2002. however the bII gave me many headaches and problems. the most prominent problem was a condition where it would surge (i.e. buck) while spitting black smoke out of the tailpipe. However, if i turned it off then turned it back on the problem would usually go away. This pronblem stayed with me for, at least, 2 years and when the mechanic finally got it fixed he didn't tell us exactly what he did. This is my question to you. what was causing this problem that i spent so much time and money on?
 
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Old Dec 31, 2003 | 09:31 AM
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Kind of hard to diagnose a problem post mortum, but I would first ask if you ever ran the EEc-IV self-diagnostics (aka "pulled the codes") or checked the fuel pressure or verified the integrity of the vacuum lines.
 
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Old Jan 2, 2004 | 07:52 AM
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I would go with MrShorty. I would think it was a vacuum problem.
 
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Old Jan 2, 2004 | 10:17 PM
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yeah i was thinkin it was a vacuum line.

no, i never pulled the codes personally. heck i was only 15 0r 16 at the time it was doing it, so my mechanic did all the code pullin. (since then i have taken a more hands on approach with my vehicles ) i was too much into the young ladies to worry about workin on my vehicle!!

anyway it stayed in the shop forever. guess i had an idiot mechanic.
 
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Old Jan 3, 2004 | 08:32 AM
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I agree with mr shorty, sounds like a vacumm problem,
maybe in the vacum advance.
kinda sounds like it could have been a problem in the carb too.
(sticking bowl float)? from the way you described the symptoms.
 
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Old Jan 3, 2004 | 10:00 AM
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For the record. '87 BII had a 2.9 L multi-port EFI. No carb, choke, or vacuum advance. Of course, with the speed density control system it uses, a vauum leak can create havoc with the engine management.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2004 | 03:09 PM
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yeah not a very good design on ford's part.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2004 | 10:39 PM
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I wouldn't say that. I find it works quite well. Based solely on my own experience, I've had more problems with the MAF based system on my 4.0 L.
 
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Old Jan 7, 2004 | 11:25 AM
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My 86 BII 2.9 surges at idle. Between 800 and 1400 RPM. It's drivable and doesn't surge once in gear. It only happens once in a while. Not consistant.
 
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Old Feb 12, 2004 | 01:09 AM
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Bonco II surging at idle/ black soot

My 1988 model Bronco II is currently surging at idle and blowing black soot at startup. I had the codes checked since the "check engine light" had been coming on intermittently and it showed the oxygen sensor had a bad reading. My mechanic suggested I change the sensor, so I did but the surging continues. Apparently, the Oxygen sensor code was caused by this other problem. Does anyone have any good ideas for finding the cause?
Thanks,
ma8
 
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Old Feb 12, 2004 | 08:18 AM
  #11  
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A vacuum leak will create havoc with any engine management system, MAF, speed density, or otherwise.

ma8 - check your fuel pressure.
 
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Old Feb 12, 2004 | 09:33 AM
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Also bad wiring to the O2 or a bad fuel pressure regulator can cause problems, are you getting any codes now.
 
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Old Feb 14, 2004 | 04:28 AM
  #13  
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Well thanks for the input guys, I'll be checking some of these things on my next day off.(Mon or Tues)
ma8
 
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 08:15 AM
  #14  
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Well I'm back and the Bronco II is running right again. Thanks for the help! The fuel pressure regulator was reading over 100 PSI after about a minute of idle time. That explained the black soot in the exhaust and the spark plug's carbon deposits from burning such a rich mixture.
The code 41 that I got prior to changing the O2 sensor (which meant a lean mixture) stemmed from the soot plugging it up which made the code a little misleading.
I still have a question about vacuum. I tried to apply vacuum to one of the vacuum trees coming off the manifold with the engine off to check for leaks in the system but it would not hold vacuum. Is there a reason this won't work or do I have another problem to troubleshoot and if so, is there another way to check for leaks?
Another problem I found was fuel pressure leaking off during KOEO. It is probably the fuel pump check valve since it has a new regulator, but I'm wondering if this is all that critical to engine performance and whether I should continue troubleshooting this or just be satisfied that it is not surging anymore.
 
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 04:03 PM
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I'm not clear on how you were checking vacuum. If you attached the vacuum pump to the tee on the manifold you wouldn't hold vacuum since the manifold haa a big leak, the throttle body. If you were attached to a vacuum line goig to something then yes you have a problem. To check for leaks atached to the hose, for gasket leaks spray carb cleaner around them while the (cool) engine is running and see if you get an rpm change, change = leak.

If you had leaky injector(s) you will have black smoke at start up, otherwise I agree about the check valve since you have a new FPR.
 
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