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I'll add IMO weld seams are usually the weak point, not the weld itself, but the material next to the weld gets annealed and the crystalline structure is altered. Same as doing the stupid move of hardening the base material for a valve seat.
Depending on the filler and base metal, also the potential for creating a galvanic cell (accelerated corrosion) at that location due to the dissimilar metals, as well as any oxygen concentration gradients that may have been created, or any hydrides or oxides which may have formed during the process. Not what you want in an air compressor tank, and why the good ones are more expensive. Way farther down the rabbit hole then I was intending for the comment; geez it's just a diesel forum.....
Didn't mean to bust your *****. This level of detail is why I like this forum. Keep it up!
Typically there is a joint down the length of the shell so that's the failure point...
You folks are getting too much focus on one thing (diesel), need to branch out into other areas.................
If you haven't seen a flicker of fire in the reflection of the inside of your hood lense then you haven't been welding long. 🤣
Or your wife uses dryer sheets & fabric softener on your work shirt the day you're welding. Prettiest blue flames.