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2001 Expedition interior electronics are dead

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Old Dec 7, 2020 | 01:43 PM
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2001 Expedition interior electronics are dead

I've been chasing this for about a month now. I turned the key and nothing happened. Not like a dead battery, but like there was no battery. After trying it about 3 times, it started, but the radio volume was fluctuating and the interior lights were doing the same. I parked it and tried a few things over the next few days. It wasn't the battery, and the symptoms jumped around every day, so I replaced the GEM and the fuse box.

After replacing the fuse box and GEM, it starts perfectly every time now, like it's supposed to. However, the A/C and heater controls are completely dead, the radio is dead, and the gauge lights don't work. The airbag light is also on. The strange thing about this is that I had the brake pressure cruise control switch under the hood replaced under the recall about 2 years ago, and that fuse keeps blowing. If I leave it unplugged, the fuse doesn't blow, but then I don't have cruise control.

I can't find any bad fuses. Anyone have any advice? It seems to start and drive like a normal vehicle, but I can't drive it at night because I can't read the gauges and it's real cold to drive around, since I can't use the heater.
 
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Old Dec 8, 2020 | 05:28 AM
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Sounds like the replacement fuse box was either defective or the wrong one. Time to pull out the test light or meter and start doing real troubleshooting instead of parts swapping.

As for the brake pressure switch, it's bad (again), most likely. Unplug its connector and inspect the connector for brake fluid, the most common failure mode that causes the circuit's fuse to blow.

Inspect the integrity of your grounds behind both kick panels. If those are corroded or rusty, then numerous weird things can happen.



 
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Old Dec 8, 2020 | 10:53 AM
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Originally Posted by Tjeepdrv
After replacing the fuse box and GEM, it starts perfectly every time now, like it's supposed to. However, the A/C and heater controls are completely dead, the radio is dead, and the gauge lights don't work.
Seeing as all of those go on and off with the key it could be a bad ignition switch.
 
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Old Dec 8, 2020 | 01:58 PM
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I messed with it again and resolved a couple of issues. I went over the fuse box again and found the dash illumination fuse was missing from the new fuse box, so that fixed that issue. I also had a spare radio from my dad's F-150 and plugged it in to see what would happen. It came to life. Now I've just got the climate control and brake pressure switch.

The pressure switch was replaced with the current version a year or two ago. The old one was covered in brake fluid, causing it to blow. This one is bone dry, but immediately blows the fuse if I plug it in.

The climate control is still dead and I'm not sure what to check for that. The fuses are all good and none of the relays seem to have anything to do with it.

The grounds in the kick panels are good and I replaced the entire ground under the hood just to be sure about that one and it didn't change anything. It's like several major electrical systems got fried at once somehow.
 
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Old Dec 8, 2020 | 06:44 PM
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but immediately blows the fuse if I plug it in.
Then it, or the circuit downstrream from it, is bad.

The climate control is still dead and I'm not sure what to check for that.
Manual or automatic?
 
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Old Dec 8, 2020 | 07:29 PM
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Originally Posted by projectSHO89
Then it, or the circuit downstrream from it, is bad.
I ordered a new one, should be in tomorrow.

Originally Posted by projectSHO89
Manual or automatic?
Manual.

​​​​​​​Thanks for the help so far. Any idea what could have caused so many things to go out at one time?
 
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Old Dec 8, 2020 | 07:29 PM
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Originally Posted by projectSHO89
Then it, or the circuit downstrream from it, is bad.
I ordered a new one, should be in tomorrow.

Originally Posted by projectSHO89
Manual or automatic?
Manual.

Thanks for the help so far. Any idea what could have caused so many things to go out at one time?
 
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Old Dec 9, 2020 | 09:44 AM
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Originally Posted by Tjeepdrv
The climate control is still dead and I'm not sure what to check for that.
Here is a part of the manual climate control wiring diagram that should get you started. Start by seeing if you have power going in and out of the selector switch.


 
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Old Dec 9, 2020 | 09:45 AM
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Originally Posted by Tjeepdrv
Any idea what could have caused so many things to go out at one time?
I've seen nearby lightning strikes do this.
 
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Old Dec 9, 2020 | 10:17 AM
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Originally Posted by alloro
I've seen nearby lightning strikes do this.
That's what I've been half joking about when I tell people about it, but I'm not sure how so many things got fried without blowing fuses unless it was lightning.
 
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Old Dec 9, 2020 | 11:58 AM
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Originally Posted by alloro
Here is a part of the manual climate control wiring diagram that should get you started. Start by seeing if you have power going in and out of the selector switch.

I used a test light on the selector switch and 1 of the 4 going into it lit up. Since it was easy to get to, I put the light on all of the wires around the blower motor too and got nothing. I had a spare relay, so I swapped out the blower relay and had no change. None of the wires in the back of the blower motor switch lit up either, but I didn't expect them to.
 
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Old Dec 10, 2020 | 09:32 AM
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Originally Posted by Tjeepdrv
I had a spare relay, so I swapped out the blower relay and had no change.
Pull the blower relay back out and check for power. One terminal should be hot all the time and the coil terminals should be hot when the key and heating system are on. Is that how it is?
 
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Old Dec 10, 2020 | 11:21 AM
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Originally Posted by alloro
Pull the blower relay back out and check for power. One terminal should be hot all the time and the coil terminals should be hot when the key and heating system are on. Is that how it is?
From what I can tell, 87 is the only hot terminal.
 
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Old Dec 10, 2020 | 04:01 PM
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86 should also be “hot” if the ignition key is in the “run” position and the heater selection switch is not in the off position. Is that how it was?
 
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Old Dec 10, 2020 | 04:24 PM
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Originally Posted by pdqford
86 should also be “hot” if the ignition key is in the “run” position and the heater selection switch is not in the off position. Is that how it was?
No, 86 was dead.
 
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