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I have a 1975 f-250 with a freshly rebuilt 460. It runs great but only has one problem. After it heats up (not over heat) the engine has some trouble starting but when the engine is cold it starts great.
I figured it might be timing or my starter is just going out. Also after it warms up and turn the key to start it doesn't crank for a few seconds then does just fine. If there are any other questions I'm happy to answer.
Heat buildup from engine & exhaust can make starting much more difficult when the starter soaks it up compared with a cold start. Make sure charging system/battery is up to snuff and fresh manufacture heavy duty cables and good grounds, the undersized el-cheapo cables commonly sold these days don't help.
What are the steps/details to test? Hook up the battery tester flip the switch and see what it registers?
Sort of. It's pretty clever, if you want to try it: Disable the ignition. Crank the starter for a few seconds and note the battery voltage.
Then apply a load to the battery with the carbon pile to achieve that same voltage indicated, and note the current draw. Bounce the current draw measured off the starter draw specification listed in the manual.
A starter on a V8 might draw anywhere from 100 to 200 amps depending on engine size and compression ratio, ignition timing etc, but when they start to go on the way out they will exceed their rating by quite a bit. A good, serviceable engine starter will always draw well under the max. current listed in the manual.