Swapping a 1969 Inline 6 for a 1991 Inline 6 4.9. Please help

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Old 12-23-2018, 04:13 PM
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Swapping a 1969 Inline 6 for a 1991 Inline 6 4.9. Please help

Hello everyone,

I am new to this site. I have a 1969 wood chipper, it is a Mitts & Merrill chuck and duck style wood chipper. It is powered by a Ford 300 straight 6 with a clutch. Positive ground 12 volt system, generator, Holley carburetor. The rings are stuck on three of the cylinders; Instead of rebuilding it, I bought a 1990 Ford F-150 with a 4.9. The truck has an automatic transmission. I would like to use the components that are on my chipper’s engine- carb, generator, starter, mechanical fuel pump, distributor, intake and exhaust manifold. I am hoping I can swap flywheels too. Does anyone know if the 1990 motor is going to be compatible with all of my components? From research I have done this far, I believe the block did not change from 1960s to 1990s. I do believe my 300 is an industrial engine so that brings up the question as to if anything external dimensions wise is different on the 1990 F-150 4.9. Any help would be appreciated, I am not very familiar with the 300 engines so this will be a learning curve for me. I can be reached at 603 three 2 1 9 five 00. Thank you everyone and have a good holiday.
 
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Old 12-23-2018, 09:17 PM
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I am also not 100% on this swap but I believe everything will swap but ............ the fuel pump.
I say this because the 90 engine is EFI so the block was never machined for it but the pump boss is there.
You can drill and tap for the bolts and cut the center for the pump arm to go thru using the pump gasket.
I was told the cam does have the lobe for the pump arm OR could run an electric fuel pump.

Manifolds should swap as we use the EFI exh. manifolds with the non-EFI intake as a hop up trick.

Other than maybe a different cam I cant see much difference between the 2 motors.
Dave ----
 
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Old 12-23-2018, 09:20 PM
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Does the newer engine have a mechanical or electric fuel pump? If electric, you may have to drill out the boss to use a mechanical one.
 
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Old 12-23-2018, 09:28 PM
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If this will be a causal use chipper then the EFI based 300 should be okay for a while. If you plan on making a living do not use the EFI engine. The engine will not last, the heads, cam,pistons and compression are very different. The EFI engine can be machined to accommodate the fuel pump and all the accessories will bolt up.
 
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Old 12-23-2018, 09:41 PM
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ASSUMING THE ENGINE IS GOOD AND YOUR COOLING SYSTEM IS GOOD i DO NOT SEE WHY YOU SHOULD NOT EXPECT YEARS OF SERVICE FROM IT. bUT THE efi ENGINE HAS A DIFFERENT COMBUSTION CHAMBER DESIGN AND REQUIRES LESS SPARK ADVANCE. sO AS i SEE IT YOU CAN DO ONE OF TWO THINGS:
USE A HIGHER GRADE OF FUEL

or

RETARD THE SPARK AT THE OPERATING RANGE BY ROUGHLY TEN DEGREES FROM WHAT YOUR CURRENT ENGINE HAS. GOOD LUCK

SATCL
 
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Old 12-23-2018, 09:43 PM
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The heads on the industrial version were made to reduce the cracking in the truck head. This is from the 300 industrial guide.

The high swirl Ford 300 cylinder heads produced from 1987 to 1997 have an E 7 casting number and a heart shaped combustion chamber. This is a light duty head and should not be used in an industrial application. The true Ford 300 industrial heads will have an oval or D shaped combustion chamber.
 
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Old 12-23-2018, 09:49 PM
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I would be concerned about the torque you need to run that chipper when it gets bogged down I doubt that newer engine how does that kind of torque
 
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Old 12-24-2018, 05:58 AM
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Thank you to everyone for replying. I am fine with installing an electric fuel pump. Is there a problem
with using the heads on my 300 industrial? Yes, the chipper is for occasional use on my property.
 
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Old 12-24-2018, 09:16 AM
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It should not be a problem. It sounds like the industrial head is a lot like a 240 head that people like to swap on to a 300 to slightly raise compression.
 
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Old 12-24-2018, 11:41 AM
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Will my old manifold bolt onto the EFI engine without having to change heads?
 
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Old 12-24-2018, 04:26 PM
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All intakes, exhaust and heads should interchange. If you see on the newer engine that the block has the boss for the fuel pump and bolt holes already drilled you can cut a hole in the boss for the old mechanical pump. I did that here in my build (carbed everything on efi block):
https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1498226-300-4-9-build-pic-data-heavy.html

​​​​​​id say the best bet is the good block, best shape head, mechanical fuel pump, carburetor and whichever exhaust system its outfitted for now.
 
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Old 12-24-2018, 08:04 PM
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Can I utilize the EFI head and just switch manifolds? Some of the valves in the head of my old 300 are bad, so I don’t want to get into rebuilding the head. I am trying to go the cheapest route possible.
 
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Old 12-24-2018, 09:16 PM
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Yes you should be able to.

There will be extra bolt holes on the efi head for manifolds just ignore them. Ignition timing may need to be turned down a tad.
 
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Old 12-25-2018, 12:44 PM
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From what I've read here, If the new engine uses a serpentine belt, you will need to put a standard water pump on it since the serpentine system turns the pump in the opposite direction.
 
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Old 12-26-2018, 04:42 PM
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Originally Posted by john jamieson
From what I've read here, If the new engine uses a serpentine belt, you will need to put a standard water pump on it since the serpentine system turns the pump in the opposite direction.
True on V8's, don't think it matters on the 300's. I believe the EFI 300's waterpump has straight vanes on the impeller, so it will work either direction. But he will have to either use the later engines accessory drive or change it all over from the older engine. Including the water pump ( or a new replacement one for the 69 ) . The pulley from the 69 will not fit the newer one due to the larger center for the fan clutch.
 


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