4.30 or 3.73
The 4:30's will outperform the 3:73's in every phase of driving. People always say you might get better in town mpg with the 3:73's, and you might slightly, but I can be in 5th gear by 40 mph. You can't do that with the other gears.
Towing is where you will notice the biggest difference. Mine is at 2250 rpm's at 70 mph. It rarely downshifts to pull smaller hills to maintain speed. Not to mention off the line gear multiplication.
Empty, on the highway, the 3:73's will probably do a little better. Maybe... But why not configure your truck for the best performance and take a very slight hit to mpg?
How many threads have you read about trying to increase performance? Getting the 4:30's right off the bat is the best money you will ever spend.
An example: 20" tires, 596 turns / mile, Torqshift-g (2.34 2nd, 1.52 3rd)
4.30 climbing up to 6K RPMS
55 MPH --> 2nd gear @ 5500 RPMs
60 MPH --> 2nd gear @ 6000 RPMs
65 MPH --> 3rd gear @ 4220 RPMs
70 MPH --> 3rd gear @ 4545 RPMs
3.73
55 MPH --> 2nd gear @ 4770 RPMs
60 MPH --> 2nd gear @ 5202 RPMs
65 MPH --> 2nd gear @ 5636 RPMs
70 MPH --> 3rd gear @ 3942 RPMs
Hopefully it is clear that the 4.3 will pull stronger at 55 - 60 MPH, from 60 MPH - 69 MPH, the 3.73 can hold 2nd gear and stay below 6000 RPMs, it will pull a lot stronger than the 4.30. When you need to shift the 3.73 to 3rd at 70 MPH, the 4.30 wins again.
Having towed near the limits of a gas motor for years, I can tell you that it isn't the gear in the back that matters, it's the final drive ratio that puts you at the RPMs you want to climb that matters.
For me, I'd get the 3.73 in this scenario as I like to climb at 65 MPH, and the 3.73 at 5636 RPMs will significantly out pull the 4.30 at 4220 RPMs. If I had a smaller 5th wheel, say 12,000# loaded, I'd get the 4.30 because it would likely hold speed at 4220 RPMs and that is more pleasant than screaming the engine at 5636.
Personally, I'm most interested in how the truck performs at the task that made me choose a super duty, rather than mileage. I'm sure the 4.30 gears in the F450 I ordered won't be the ideal fuel sipping choice

I hope this helps.
4.30 climbing up to 6K RPMS
3800 rpm --> 3rd rear @ 55 mph
4600 rpm --> 3rd gear @ 67 mph
4900 rpm --> 3rd gear @ 72 mph
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

You will see diesel after diesel and chances are most of them have a Ford SD with the 4:30 gearing. That "other" brand will have the 4:10.
Another thing about those who tow big rigs, 5th wheels. When they are together at the campfire talking about camping at least two topics just DO NOT come up:
1. the cost of (diesel) fuel
2. mileage
It is just the COST OF RV'ing. Its a given. No sense complaining.
JMO.
bigdon68















