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Arp Stud kits stretch?

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Old Sep 9, 2016 | 09:42 AM
  #16  
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I doubt any street 6.0 could stretch a arp rated at 190=210k lbs even making 40 lbs boost, you need to get coolant level right, hookup a pressure gauge and tow, see for yourself how much pressure your making, coolant level about 1/2" below the min line.
 
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Old Sep 9, 2016 | 10:04 AM
  #17  
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Material Specifications
ARP manufactures fasteners from a wide assortment of materials ranging from popular stainless steel and 8740 chrome moly to exotic alloys that have been developed to handle space travel.

You should also know that there are grades within specific alloys. For example, 8740 is available in four grades:

SDF (guaranteed seamless and defect free).
CHQ (cold head quality).
Aircraft.
Commercial.
ARP uses only the first two (SDF and CHQ), even though they cost more than double “Aircraft” quality.

Stainless Steel: Ideally suited for many automotive and marine applications because stainless is tolerant of heat and virtually impervious to rust and corrosion. ARP “Stainless 300” is specially alloyed for extra durability. It’s polished using a proprietary process to produce a beautiful finish. Tensile strength is typically rated at 170,000 psi.

8740 Chrome Moly: Until the development of today’s modern alloys, chrome moly was popularly considered a high strength material. Now viewed as only moderate strength, 8740 chrome moly is seen as a good tough steel, with adequate fatigue properties for most racing applications, but only if the threads are rolled after heat-treatment, as is the standard ARP production practice. Typically, chrome moly is classified as a quench and temper steel, that can be heat-treated to deliver tensile strengths between 180,000 and 210,000 psi.

ARP2000®: ARP2000 is an alloy steel that can be safely heat treated to a higher level, producing a greater strength material than 8740. While 8740 and ARP2000 share similar characteristics – ARP2000 is capable of achieving a clamp load at 220,000 psi. ARP2000 is used widely in short track and drag racing as an up-grade from 8740 chrome moly in both steel and aluminum rods. Stress corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement are typically not a problem, providing care is taken during installation.

L19: This is a premium steel that is processed to deliver superior strength and fatigue properties. L19 is a very high strength material compared to 8740 and ARP2000 and is capable of delivering a clamp load at 260,000 psi. It is primarily used in short track and drag racing applications where inertia loads exceed the clamping capability of ARP2000. Like most high strength, quench and temper steels – L19 requires special care during manufacturing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement. This material is easily contaminated and subject to stress corrosion. It must be kept well-oiled and not exposed to moisture.

Aermet®: With a typical tensile strength of 290,000-310,000 psi, Aermet is a new martensitic super-alloy that is stronger and less expensive than the super-alloy austenitic materials that follow. Because it is capable of achieving incredibly high clamping loads, it is ideal for short but extreme environments like top fuel, funny car and some short track applications. Although Aermet is a maraging steel that is far superior to other high strength steels in its resistance to stress corrosion, it must be kept well-oiled and not exposed to moisture.

Inconel 718: A nickel based material that is in the high temperature, super-alloy class, it is found to be equally suitable in lower temperature applications. This material delivers tensile strengths in the 210,000-230,000 psi range and exhibits improved fatigue properties. Best of all, Inconel 718 is completely immune to hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion.

ARP3.5® (AMS5844): While similar to Inconel 718, these super-alloys are found in many jet engine and aerospace applications where heat and stress attack the life of critical components. The high cobalt content of this alloy, while expensive, delivers a material with superior fatigue characteristics and typically tensile strength in the 260,000-280,000 psi range. The immunity to hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion of these materials is a significant design consideration. These materials are primarily used in connecting rods where extremely high loads, high RPM and endurance are important factors – Formula 1, NASCAR and IRL applications.

Custom Age 625 Plus®: This newly formulated super-alloy demonstrates superior fatigue cycle life, tensile strength and toughness – with complete resistance to atmospheric corrosion and oxidation. ARP is the first to develop manufacturing and testing processes for fasteners with Custom Age 625+. Best of all it is less expensive and expected to soon replace MP-35 as the material of choice in the high strength, super-alloy field. Typical tensile strength is 260,000-280,000 psi.

Titanium: ARP now offers special order fasteners made of an alloy (Ti6Al-4V) that is specially heat-treated (a process developed by ARP's own Russ Sherman) and provides superior strength to other titanium alloys employed in racing and aerospace. The material has a nominal tensile strength of 180,000 psi, and is very corrosion resistant. The main advantage of titanium, of course, is its weight – which is about 40% lighter than a comparable fastener made of steel. Head studs and accessory bolts are ideal applications for this lightweight material.
 
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Old Sep 9, 2016 | 10:12 AM
  #18  
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Mark, great post except I just had a brain melt down ;-) I'll read it around 10 times then it'll start soaking in. GREAT POST.
 
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Old Sep 9, 2016 | 10:28 AM
  #19  
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Yep... great information about head studs. And like I said, gaskets can and do fail, not necessarily because of the the studs, but most likely the way they were installed or the process incorrectly performed for the repair.

I don't think I've seen anybody show a stretched ARP stud on a forum that I've read, seen plenty of failed gaskets.
 
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Old Sep 9, 2016 | 10:35 AM
  #20  
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Randy, it expanded on what you already posted. 8740 is lowest, ARP2000 next then the (H11) R19. I was confused on the difference. Now I is smarter ;-)
 
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Old Sep 9, 2016 | 10:39 AM
  #21  
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And that my friend... is the goal
 
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Old Sep 9, 2016 | 12:18 PM
  #22  
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I used to use the 8740 on race engines under 1000 hp, the ar2000 under 2000 hp.
 
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Old Sep 9, 2016 | 12:36 PM
  #23  
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If it turns out it is head gaskets again, I'd seriously consider having the heads milled and o-ringed.
 
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Old Sep 10, 2016 | 07:25 AM
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You can make the studs out of unobtainium, but if each stud is not torqued exactly the same, the gasket will leak and the head will eventually warp. Torque accuracy is critical on a head with a minimum of bolts like the 6.0 which is one of the reasons Ford uses TTY bolts.
 
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Old Sep 10, 2016 | 10:15 AM
  #25  
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I think the #1 issue of bad gaskets a second time is head prep. They and the deck have to be right or it will happen again. I think bad torque is #2, damaged gasket on install #3, and just pure dumb luck #4. Now I don't have data to back it up but from ready up on here I thinks that's pretty close.
 
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Old Sep 10, 2016 | 01:33 PM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by WatsonR
Yep... great information about head studs. And like I said, gaskets can and do fail, not necessarily because of the the studs, but most likely the way they were installed or the process incorrectly performed for the repair.

I don't think I've seen anybody show a stretched ARP stud on a forum that I've read, seen plenty of failed gaskets.
After further review... I agree
 
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Old Sep 13, 2016 | 02:50 PM
  #27  
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Originally Posted by Maxium4x4
After further review... I agree
I agree with your agreement John
 
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Old Sep 13, 2016 | 04:09 PM
  #28  
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Then that's it.... a quorum.
 
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Old Sep 13, 2016 | 05:31 PM
  #29  
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Actually, if the fastener is torqued properly it is stretched, so any arp stud installed is stretched.

Here's 40 pages that explain it better than I could. http://www.hexagon.de/rs/engineering%20fundamentals.pdf
 
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Old Sep 14, 2016 | 08:38 AM
  #30  
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Yep, it's all about the tension on the bolt or screw. And that the tension is kept proper within any thermal expansion of the fastener and the medium that is clamped.

During all of our brake tests it was very important that we tensioned all the fasteners to the spec'd torque value. As improper stress levels could alter the frequency mode of the parts clamped, altering if we had brake noise or not. Depending on the design of the rotor and the contact points of the wheel, we could also change the frequency of rotor and it's stress induced distortion, just like you can with a motor head. Inconsistent torque ramp up and consistency in overall tension can cause all sorts of stress induced issues that may not show up until a number of thermal changes.

My example to the group is internally with the Superduty wheels we developed a very specific tightening procedure not noted in the service side. Torque steps of 80, 120 then 165 lb-ft in a clockwise rotation every third lug nut. That is, first do the round robin to 80, then 120 and finally to 165. The service industry would have you torque to 165 in a crossing pattern. While the stock aluminum wheels had a more even contact pattern that would handle either situation, the stock steel wheels were very prone in inducing some stress. Rather then take any changes, I set up the procedure to always step torque to be safe.
 
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