alternator stator testing--what's up with the 6 wires?
#1
alternator stator testing--what's up with the 6 wires?
I have a 130 amp alternator, the kind that goes in an early/mid 90's truck, and I've got it all in pieces on the workbench. I have a book that talks about testing alternators, and it says there should be a low resistance between any two of the three stator wires. But this Ford stator has not three but SIX wires! When I ohm-checked them with my Fluke meter, some of the wires show 0.1 ohms between them, but mostly they show an open circuit. So, either I've got multiple broken windings, or Ford alternators are different!
#2
Did you take notes on how they were wired when you took it apart? 6 is divisible by 3, so there is probably a combination series or parallel that the 6 wires are hooked to give 3. All alternators are 3 phase, you should get a reading between any two of the 3 just like you read. You just have to group your 6 wires into the right combo to get 3.
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#9
Here's a diagram of a 6 lead 3 phase motor. One diagram is for a "y" connection(looks sort of like a y) and the other connection is for delta(looks like a triangle).
If you notice, the above alternator diagrams are wired "y". So if you go by this diagram, you would hook the alternator up like the diagram on the left where it joins 4,5,6 together.
If you notice, the above alternator diagrams are wired "y". So if you go by this diagram, you would hook the alternator up like the diagram on the left where it joins 4,5,6 together.
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#10
#11
This drawing is also incorrect.
A 1G has 6 diodes.
The center of the "Y" is just 3 wires just crimped together and is not bought out of the case.
The Stator is connected to an output winding.
The center of the "Y" is basically a ground.
Jim
#12
Alternators are single-phase or polyphase.
Polyphase means dual windings.
3G are parallel polyphase ALT.
AC Alternators About - Engineers Edge
see the bottom drawing
You MUST reconnect the leads in parallel or the voltage output will double and might burn out the diodes if the PIV (peak inverse voltage) is exceeded. A series connection will add the voltage of each winding together.
The parallel design gives higher current and lower voltage.
Jim
Polyphase means dual windings.
3G are parallel polyphase ALT.
AC Alternators About - Engineers Edge
see the bottom drawing
You MUST reconnect the leads in parallel or the voltage output will double and might burn out the diodes if the PIV (peak inverse voltage) is exceeded. A series connection will add the voltage of each winding together.
The parallel design gives higher current and lower voltage.
Jim
#13
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