Yes you can.
You can do anything.
There are videos of 250's with 466's in them on the net. Search "466 super duty"
Youre' stock tranny might not be a bright idea, the 466 can produce scary amounts of torque, and guys have gotten 2000+ HP out of them for pulling.
You could say a 466 to a cummins is a cummins to a GM 6.5 liter.
Be prepared to get creative though, engine barely fits in truck.