Howdy,
Running used ATF (or new for that matter) is right up there with running used engine oil and WVO.
I wouldn't do it. Hydraulic oils have additives that were never intended to be burned in any combustion chamber (except that I run it mixed with a whole bunch of other oils in the waste oil furnace in my shop!!)
Now, having said that below is an article that speaks directly to running (successfully) it in various engines.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Fuel - Alternative Diesel Fuel - Diesel Power Magazine
Just don't get stopped by the "fuel cops" ...... since it's red, they'll be after you to prove that you paid federal and state road tax on it and if you can't, the fines are extensive!!
Quote:
I believe due to the higher BTU content of the ATF vs. Diesel that the mixture is too rich.
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While the number of "carbons in the chain" in ATF is a it longer, the BTU content is not that much higher as to be significant.
#2D has a BTU content of about 135,000-138,000 btu /gal
Crude oil is around 140,000 per gallon. ATF is going to be in the middle somewhere. The difference is negligable.
Dince diesels run with an excess of air, they're ALWAYS running lean.
You know when they're "rich" (over-fueled) from the black smoke coming from the smoke pipe. (rich vs lean is not a valid argument with diesels anyway because of the excess of air available for combustion)
Regards,
Rick