3.0L Powerstroke Diesel Discuss the forthcoming 3.0L V6 Ford diesel in the F150

MPG's vs HP/TRQ

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #46  
Old 06-11-2008, 10:17 AM
KelVarnson's Avatar
KelVarnson
KelVarnson is offline
Fleet Mechanic

Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 1,846
Received 31 Likes on 21 Posts
Originally Posted by mudmaker
I guess what you are saying is with gearing you can make torque equal between two motors that have the same hp.
Yes... ...rear-wheel torque, at a given speed. And if they have the same rear-wheel torque, and are moving the same speed, they have the same HP, and thus can pull the same load. The gasser might be screaming to do it, but if the engine HP is truly the same as the diesel HP, it will move the same load.


Originally Posted by mudmaker
It is all how you word it. I see what you are saying and everything, but I guess the question should be how much hp is needed. The real answer is much lower than most would think. Even if you dont want monster low gears, that is as long as your make some good torque #s. I think a 200 hp/400lb tq in a 1/2 ton would be great. I dont know the #s they are looking at, but I know the early psd is a great motor pulling heavy loads even with 3.55 rearends, so if a 1/2 ton had similar #s it would be a great little runner.
Agreed. I bought my 7.3 because I thought it would tow better than my GMC. I was disappointed. Don't get me wrong, I'd still MUCH rather tow with the Ford, it is a much more pleasant experience overall. But I was surprised that the GMC would tow the same load up the same hill at a higher speed, that is, I was suprised until I really took a close look at the HP vs. torque relationship. Then I understood. The math clearly supported the difference in performance between the two trucks.
 
  #47  
Old 06-11-2008, 01:49 PM
tjthegreat's Avatar
tjthegreat
tjthegreat is offline
Elder User
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Ft Wayne IN
Posts: 721
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
a diesel will get a bigger load moving than a gasser,if you have an equal hp gasser it will hold speed just as good as a diesle would,although the diesel will get a much bigger load moving that a gasser couldnt handle,after you are cruisin thats where the hp takes over
 
  #48  
Old 06-11-2008, 05:16 PM
KelVarnson's Avatar
KelVarnson
KelVarnson is offline
Fleet Mechanic

Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 1,846
Received 31 Likes on 21 Posts
Originally Posted by tjthegreat
a diesel will get a bigger load moving than a gasser,if you have an equal hp gasser it will hold speed just as good as a diesle would,although the diesel will get a much bigger load moving that a gasser couldnt handle,after you are cruisin thats where the hp takes over
Generalizations like that are not supported by the physics. IF the gas motor has the same HP as the diesel, and IF the gearing is correct to get the gas motor to its HP peak, then the gas motor will be able to generate the same rear-wheel torque as the diesel, and it is the rear-wheel torque that causes the load to move.

In practice, it might SEEM like diesels have the edge, because they do have more low-end grunt. It feels like they're not working as hard, because they are not turning as fast. People don't like to wind out gassers the way they would have to to get equivalent rear-wheel torque; they're afraid they're overworking the motor, or they just don't like the sound of it. But if they did, they'd find that the 250 HP gasser is just as capable as the 250 HP diesel.

Same power, different RPM, but geared differently to result in the same rear-wheel torque. That's all there is to it. Go back and look at the formula I posted before. There is no way around that. You can't get something for nothing.
 
  #49  
Old 06-11-2008, 05:51 PM
irishammer's Avatar
irishammer
irishammer is offline
Senior User
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 488
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
My favorite quote I saw was....HP is how fast you hit the wall.....Torque is how far you push the wall after you hit it!
 
  #50  
Old 06-11-2008, 07:10 PM
Lead Head's Avatar
Lead Head
Lead Head is offline
Lead Driver
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 7,867
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
A 300HP gasser with 250 ft-lbs, and a 300HP diesel with 800 ft-lbs will get the same load moving at the same speed at the same time, IF the gearing on each engine is setup properly
 
  #51  
Old 06-11-2008, 07:20 PM
tjthegreat's Avatar
tjthegreat
tjthegreat is offline
Elder User
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Ft Wayne IN
Posts: 721
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
i get what your saying, but a diesel engine is a better choice because they do put out more torque....stock,if you hopped up a gasser to match the torque of a diesel,the gasser would probably pull more because it would most likely have more hp,but you cant find a gasser that puts out the torque of a diesel from a dealer,and most people wouldnt want to spend all of that money for mods on their gasser,which is why people will most likely buy the diesel
 
  #52  
Old 06-11-2008, 07:21 PM
BigF350a's Avatar
BigF350a
BigF350a is offline
New User
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Britsh Columbia Canada
Posts: 24
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
So if you gear the gasser right then you will be able to do the same work as the Diesel??? Right..
 
  #53  
Old 06-11-2008, 07:47 PM
KelVarnson's Avatar
KelVarnson
KelVarnson is offline
Fleet Mechanic

Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 1,846
Received 31 Likes on 21 Posts
Originally Posted by tjthegreat
i get what your saying, but a diesel engine is a better choice because they do put out more torque....stock,if you hopped up a gasser to match the torque of a diesel,the gasser would probably pull more because it would most likely have more hp,but you cant find a gasser that puts out the torque of a diesel from a dealer,and most people wouldnt want to spend all of that money for mods on their gasser,which is why people will most likely buy the diesel
Well, to be fair, diesels cost more to start with, but I do agree with what you are saying. Besides, even though the gasser might be as capable, it would never be as econmical, or as nice to tow with.
 
  #54  
Old 06-11-2008, 08:29 PM
Lead Head's Avatar
Lead Head
Lead Head is offline
Lead Driver
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Rhode Island
Posts: 7,867
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Originally Posted by tjthegreat
i get what your saying, but a diesel engine is a better choice because they do put out more torque....stock,if you hopped up a gasser to match the torque of a diesel,the gasser would probably pull more because it would most likely have more hp,but you cant find a gasser that puts out the torque of a diesel from a dealer,and most people wouldnt want to spend all of that money for mods on their gasser,which is why people will most likely buy the diesel
If the HP is matched, they can both pull the same amount. But you will have to wind out the gasser alot more then the diesel, making it more pleasant to tow with the diesel
 
  #55  
Old 06-16-2008, 04:23 PM
jroehl's Avatar
jroehl
jroehl is offline
Post Fiend
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Lafayette, IN
Posts: 6,473
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
You guys are really missing the physics on the whole HP vs. Torque debate. Torque is a measure of rotational force. HP is a measurement of work performed--think in terms of torque applied over a period of time or energy used. In other words, HP has an additional factor of time included in its units.

A vehicle at a constant speed on the highway is at an equilibrium--the torque produced by the engine is matching the sum of the frictional driveline losses, wind resistance plus rolling resistance--which are all forces as well. HP is an indicator of how quickly the engine can apply its torque.

Two engines of the same max torque will be able to move the same maximum load. The one with the higher max horsepower will do it more quickly.

Diesels tend to be better at pulling because of the way the fuel burns--more slowly, so the force on the piston is applied longer, allowing for more overlap (or less gap) with the next cylinder that fires. Gasoline burns quickly, which is why it does better at higher engine speeds.

Jason
 
  #56  
Old 06-16-2008, 05:17 PM
KelVarnson's Avatar
KelVarnson
KelVarnson is offline
Fleet Mechanic

Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 1,846
Received 31 Likes on 21 Posts
Originally Posted by jroehl
HP is a measurement of work performed--think in terms of torque applied over a period of time or energy used. In other words, HP has an additional factor of time included in its units.
The HP calculation does not include time, only torque and velocity. HP is not a measure of energy, it is a measure of instantaneous power.


Originally Posted by jroehl
A vehicle at a constant speed on the highway is at an equilibrium--the torque produced by the engine is matching the sum of the frictional driveline losses, wind resistance plus rolling resistance--which are all forces as well.
Yes, but in a typical gas vs. diesel comparison, for matching loads and vehicle speeds, the engine torque being generated by a gas engine is much less than that of a diesel, BUT, the engine speed is a lot higher. So you can't just use engine torque alone for a comparison. You have to look at both engine torque and engine speed together, if you want a useful indicator of capability.


Originally Posted by jroehl
Two engines of the same max torque will be able to move the same maximum load.
That is not necessarily true, unless they happen to make that same torque at the same speed (i.e., they have the same HP).

Originally Posted by jroehl
The one with the higher max horsepower will do it more quickly.
That is true.
 
  #57  
Old 06-16-2008, 06:00 PM
jroehl's Avatar
jroehl
jroehl is offline
Post Fiend
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Lafayette, IN
Posts: 6,473
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by KelVarnson
The HP calculation does not include time, only torque and velocity. HP is not a measure of energy, it is a measure of instantaneous power.
1 HP = 33,000 ft-lbs/min. Ft-lbs is a measure of torque (rotational force, which includes distance). 1/min is a time factor. It doesn't get any simpler than that. Read up here: Horsepower - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia and Torque - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Power is the work per unit time."

That is not necessarily true, unless they happen to make that same torque at the same speed (i.e., they have the same HP).
Sorry, but you're way off on this one. Take the example of a breaker bar vs. an impact wrench. With a long enough breaker bar, I can put 500 ft-lbs of torque on a nut. So can a decent impact wrench. But it will spin it much faster--because it has more HP. That is why I emphasized that HP includes the time factor.


That is true.
At least we agree on something.

Jason
 
  #58  
Old 06-16-2008, 08:36 PM
KelVarnson's Avatar
KelVarnson
KelVarnson is offline
Fleet Mechanic

Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 1,846
Received 31 Likes on 21 Posts
Originally Posted by jroehl
1 HP = 33,000 ft-lbs/min. Ft-lbs is a measure of torque (rotational force, which includes distance). 1/min is a time factor. It doesn't get any simpler than that.
Oh, right. Time is taken into account with the RPM. But HP is still not a measure of energy, it is a measure of power.

And when you say, "Ft-lbs is a measure of torque (rotational force, which includes distance)", what do you mean by "which includes distance"?

Originally Posted by jroehl
Two engines of the same max torque will be able to move the same maximum load.
Originally Posted by KelVarnson
That is not necessarily true, unless they happen to make that same torque at the same speed (i.e., they have the same HP).
Originally Posted by jroehl
Sorry, but you're way off on this one. Take the example of a breaker bar vs. an impact wrench. With a long enough breaker bar, I can put 500 ft-lbs of torque on a nut. So can a decent impact wrench. But it will spin it much faster--because it has more HP.
Re-read the above three posts, and you may see that I misunderstood you initially. I thought you were speaking in general terms, saying that two trucks with the same torque rating would be capable of towing the same load at the same rate. I believe now that you were talking about the engines alone, and how much force they could generate.

And based on your breaker bar vs. impact wrench analogy, it's clear that you understand that it takes more horsepower to apply a given force faster.
 
  #59  
Old 06-16-2008, 10:03 PM
jroehl's Avatar
jroehl
jroehl is offline
Post Fiend
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: Lafayette, IN
Posts: 6,473
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
I probably shouldn't have said, "which includes distance", because now that I re-read it, one could think that I was implying a travel distance, when what I was referring to was the radius of the torque.

And, yes, when I was speaking of getting the same maximum load moving with two identical-torque/different-HP engines, I mean all else being equal, the higher HP engine will move it faster.

I think we're pretty close to being on the same page here...

Jason
 
  #60  
Old 06-16-2008, 10:24 PM
KelVarnson's Avatar
KelVarnson
KelVarnson is offline
Fleet Mechanic

Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 1,846
Received 31 Likes on 21 Posts
Originally Posted by jroehl
I think we're pretty close to being on the same page here...

Jason
Excellent, I think we are. Thanks for clarifying, and for making me think about it.
 


Quick Reply: MPG's vs HP/TRQ



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:54 AM.