Post Mortem Analysis
#1
Post Mortem Analysis
I dug into my old 351w tonight. It originally came from a $100 plow truck, 90' F250, that never saw the street. I ran it 80k miles after changing the timing chain, oil & water pumps with my dad. It started missing. Leak down suggested rings. Conanski on here said it could be a broken ring land, and be a time bomb. I built a 351w roller to take its place. Did the swap over this passed weekend.
Tonight I found #5 ring in many pieces, some melted into the ring land, which is destroyed. The block has slight scoring but likely can be over bored. Crank looks pretty good. Bearings all show copper. So, it was time to rebuild. I was concerned about the damage, because it looks like detonation damage to me. I thought maybe I killed this thing, despite being set to 10* base timing. I tried the 6 liter tune years ago, had deto at 11 degrees so I went back to 10, yet once in a while thought I could hear the rattle of deto.
I started measuring. It was a 0.030 over bore with 0.010 undersize main and rods. That was fine. The piston to deck clearance is a cool 0.070" with 0.050" compressed head gaskets! ! Yikes. No wonder this thing was a ******* to keep from pinging! No quench. I'm no expert but the reading I've done basically says that's a bad setup. Poor compression with poor deto prevention. The head gaskets were all leaking too.
Anyway, I thought I'd share. I'll post pics later. My phone camera won't focus so I need to dig up my old camera.
Tonight I found #5 ring in many pieces, some melted into the ring land, which is destroyed. The block has slight scoring but likely can be over bored. Crank looks pretty good. Bearings all show copper. So, it was time to rebuild. I was concerned about the damage, because it looks like detonation damage to me. I thought maybe I killed this thing, despite being set to 10* base timing. I tried the 6 liter tune years ago, had deto at 11 degrees so I went back to 10, yet once in a while thought I could hear the rattle of deto.
I started measuring. It was a 0.030 over bore with 0.010 undersize main and rods. That was fine. The piston to deck clearance is a cool 0.070" with 0.050" compressed head gaskets! ! Yikes. No wonder this thing was a ******* to keep from pinging! No quench. I'm no expert but the reading I've done basically says that's a bad setup. Poor compression with poor deto prevention. The head gaskets were all leaking too.
Anyway, I thought I'd share. I'll post pics later. My phone camera won't focus so I need to dig up my old camera.
#2
#3
#6
Yes it did miss at idle. That's what got me to dig into it. First I figured it was just a tune up needed. But the miss remained. Compression test showed #5 at 60psi dry, 90psi wet. Leak down pointed to rings. It ran smooth off idle, still made adequate power, didn't burn oil, and got around 13-14mpg highway. I ran it like this for some time, with a 750 mile trip mixed there. I can't wait to get headers on the new engine and try it out more than 5 mile cruises.
#7
Trending Topics
#8
#9
#11
#13
White valves generally means lean, correct? This is a SEFI instead of bank fire PCM, not sure if that would play into it.
#14
Stock 351W pistons are 20cc dish but zero deck clearance. With around 64cc combustion chambers and a standard 0.039" compressed head gasket compression ratio is 8.8:1. I imagine that's why so many guys can get away with 13, 14 degree base timing. It's a safe design.
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
C.hill
1967 - 1972 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks
65
03-29-2010 10:15 PM
denverslim
1948 - 1956 F1, F100 & Larger F-Series Trucks
10
09-15-2009 10:15 PM