6.2 L plus propane
#3
#4
Back in the day (27 years ago or so) my uncles (all 4000 or so of them) converted all the 4/5 ton grain trucks to Propane on the farm but one. Since one uncle was the tri-county preferred mechanic for farm machinery and medium duty trucks, they already had a lot of history on things like time to overhaul with the old straight 6 motors. Propane moved the 1960's tech from about 1800 hours between overhauls to about 2200 hours. Fuel economy sucked by comparison BUT back then fuel prices made it slightly cheaper to run propane.
Outside of CNG (make your own at home!), with modern fuel prices and fuel injection technology, I have a hard time seeing gaseous fuels being viable in the US unless you are the LPG provider or have emissions reasons to do it.
#6
Remember that propane does not provide the same amount of energy (measured in Btu) as gasoline. For example: 1 gallon of diesel has 113% of the energy as regular gasoline (116,090 Btu). Propane (84,250 Btu) has 73% of the energy of one gallon of gasoline. What this translates to in operating performance, is you can expect to lose roughly 30% engine output (H.P. and torque) over running gasoline.
#7
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#8
Remember that propane does not provide the same amount of energy (measured in Btu) as gasoline. For example: 1 gallon of diesel has 113% of the energy as regular gasoline (116,090 Btu). Propane (84,250 Btu) has 73% of the energy of one gallon of gasoline. What this translates to in operating performance, is you can expect to lose roughly 30% engine output (H.P. and torque) over running gasoline.
An exceptional example of this is E85 verses 87 octane E10. Fuel economy is lower with the former but engine output is equal or higher (equal on most unmodified engines). The energy density of E85 is 81,800 BTU/gallon.
#9
I have out over 100k miles on different liquified propane gas (LPG) powered vehicles when I lived in Europe, my Lincoln Town car already had it when I bought it and my Firebird and my Grand Cherokee I converted myself. It's a common thing there due to the significant price difference to gasoline with LPG available at nearly all gas stations. LPG uses 20% more fuel, but typically costs over 70% less than gasoline there.
I've driven different systems, from Venturi (cheapest, works like a carburator) to sequential (like a modern fuel injection system) to LPI (liquid propae injection).
They all have one thing in common: When done correctly you don't notice a difference to gasoline and it's beneficial to your engine, e.g. no more black deposits in the oil... But for it to be done correctly that's the hard part because it takes time and effort not only to install a complete second fuel system from tank to injectors, but also needs the time and experience for setting up an adaptation mapping in the propane systems egine control computer.
In Germany, if you have someone do it on a V8, a top-notch conversion will cost you around 4500EUR or $5000. If you do it yourself, you will spend $2000+ on parts, $500 on certification and it will take 3 weekends, at least.
Chris
PS: usually it's not 100% propane, it's a mixture of propane and butane.
I've driven different systems, from Venturi (cheapest, works like a carburator) to sequential (like a modern fuel injection system) to LPI (liquid propae injection).
They all have one thing in common: When done correctly you don't notice a difference to gasoline and it's beneficial to your engine, e.g. no more black deposits in the oil... But for it to be done correctly that's the hard part because it takes time and effort not only to install a complete second fuel system from tank to injectors, but also needs the time and experience for setting up an adaptation mapping in the propane systems egine control computer.
In Germany, if you have someone do it on a V8, a top-notch conversion will cost you around 4500EUR or $5000. If you do it yourself, you will spend $2000+ on parts, $500 on certification and it will take 3 weekends, at least.
Chris
PS: usually it's not 100% propane, it's a mixture of propane and butane.
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