1968-Present E-Series Van/Cutaway/Chassis Econolines. E150, E250, E350, E450 and E550

93 5.8 misfiring under load - hoping for quick diagnosis

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #1  
Old 12-30-2015, 01:54 PM
tabijan's Avatar
tabijan
tabijan is offline
Fleet Mechanic
Thread Starter
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Eastern TN
Posts: 1,685
Received 163 Likes on 153 Posts
93 5.8 misfiring under load - hoping for quick diagnosis

800 miles from home, no garage, 25-35*F ambient. From earlier on this trip, cruise struggles to keep speed uphill. Blip off and on the overdrive and it keeps going. Later on the trip there's a misfire in overdrive as the speed drops but blipping the overdrive button still keeps it going. Get to yesterday and I can feel the misfire at the higher rpm range in third gear. If this gets worse, I won't be able to keep a safe speed on the freeway. Feels to me like an ignition problem though the plugs, wires, rotor and cap are about 8K miles old. I suppose it could be a fuel problem but the misfires are quick blips rather than longer stumbles.

Next symptom. The weak cranking on warm restart is gone on its own but now it won't fire on the first cranking and catches quickly on the second. The first start of the day is quick. To restart, lean on the key for a 5 count, back to off, hit the key again and it starts.

To those who know the 5.8 well, does this sound like tune up parts or possibly a tired coil?

Sixto
93 E150 Chateau 5.8 193K miles
 
  #2  
Old 12-30-2015, 03:42 PM
tabijan's Avatar
tabijan
tabijan is offline
Fleet Mechanic
Thread Starter
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Eastern TN
Posts: 1,685
Received 163 Likes on 153 Posts
Cap and rotor look good - no burn traces and only mild pitting on the metal surfaces. 2 of the starboard plug wires were against the rusty crusty riser that feeds the cabin heaters. 1 was resting on a 1/2" pipe that ducks under the manifold. I rerouted the wires and will see if that helps.

Sixto
93 E150 Chateau 5.8 193K miles
 
  #3  
Old 12-30-2015, 09:02 PM
vettex2's Avatar
vettex2
vettex2 is offline
Posting Guru
Join Date: Apr 2014
Location: N Ca.
Posts: 2,196
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
sounds funny but drive at night with the cover off , Look and listen for sparks.
 
  #4  
Old 12-30-2015, 11:18 PM
delgriffith's Avatar
delgriffith
delgriffith is offline
Senior User
Join Date: Oct 2012
Posts: 246
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Quick diagnosis: plugged left cat.

Correct diagnosis, maybe maybe not. I don't know about the 93 emission control system, but if you have a downstream and upstream o2 sensor, pull the downstream sensors on both sides and go for a loud test drive up a big hill. It's easy (free) to do and will tell you if your cat is plugged. If the engine runs alright at lower RPM and only struggles under heavy load and high RPM then it's a strong candidate.
 
  #5  
Old 12-31-2015, 07:06 PM
tabijan's Avatar
tabijan
tabijan is offline
Fleet Mechanic
Thread Starter
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Eastern TN
Posts: 1,685
Received 163 Likes on 153 Posts
I'll take a closer look but I think this Boise van has only one cat post collector.

FWIW rerouting the starboard side plug wires around the cabin heat riser seems to have done the trick. A couple of trips to 4000' with half the seats occupied and no misfiring. I'll try the underhood borealis when I find a water spritzer.

Sixto
93 E150 Chateau 5.8 193K miles
 
  #6  
Old 12-31-2015, 07:17 PM
Tom's Avatar
Tom
Tom is offline
Super Moderator
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Isanti, MN
Posts: 25,428
Received 672 Likes on 441 Posts
My first thought after reading your post was the same as delgriffith, I really think you have a plugged cat.

Originally Posted by delgriffith
Correct diagnosis, maybe maybe not. I don't know about the 93 emission control system, but if you have a downstream and upstream o2 sensor, pull the downstream sensors on both sides and go for a loud test drive up a big hill. It's easy (free) to do and will tell you if your cat is plugged. If the engine runs alright at lower RPM and only struggles under heavy load and high RPM then it's a strong candidate.
Don't you mean the upstream sensors? By pulling those you're giving the exhaust gasses a way out around a clogged converter. If the converter is clogged the van will run much better with removed oxygen sensors. Downstream sensors after the cat wouldn't affect this at all.
 
  #7  
Old 12-31-2015, 07:57 PM
vettex2's Avatar
vettex2
vettex2 is offline
Posting Guru
Join Date: Apr 2014
Location: N Ca.
Posts: 2,196
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by tabijan
I'll take a closer look but I think this Boise van has only one cat post collector.

FWIW rerouting the starboard side plug wires around the cabin heat riser seems to have done the trick. A couple of trips to 4000' with half the seats occupied and no misfiring. I'll try the underhood borealis when I find a water spritzer.

Sixto
93 E150 Chateau 5.8 193K miles
 
  #8  
Old 12-31-2015, 08:38 PM
tabijan's Avatar
tabijan
tabijan is offline
Fleet Mechanic
Thread Starter
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Eastern TN
Posts: 1,685
Received 163 Likes on 153 Posts
Originally Posted by delgriffith
Quick diagnosis: plugged left cat.

Correct diagnosis, maybe maybe not. I don't know about the 93 emission control system, but if you have a downstream and upstream o2 sensor, pull the downstream sensors on both sides and go for a loud test drive up a big hill. It's easy (free) to do and will tell you if your cat is plugged. If the engine runs alright at lower RPM and only struggles under heavy load and high RPM then it's a strong candidate.
I confirm one cat, one upstream sensor, no downstream sensor. I'm tempted to just replace the cat but I don't have time to do it before we head home. Shoot, then I'll be forced to pay X-times for a certified California cat. Ugh!

What makes you say left cat vs right cat?

Sixto
93 E150 Chateau 5.8 193K miles
 
  #9  
Old 12-31-2015, 09:23 PM
vettex2's Avatar
vettex2
vettex2 is offline
Posting Guru
Join Date: Apr 2014
Location: N Ca.
Posts: 2,196
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Since you cured it, forget about the cats and put on new plug wires
 
  #10  
Old 01-01-2016, 12:21 PM
tabijan's Avatar
tabijan
tabijan is offline
Fleet Mechanic
Thread Starter
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Eastern TN
Posts: 1,685
Received 163 Likes on 153 Posts
I won't know that it's cured until we're home in the next couple of days.

But really, in vans so equipped, what's different about the left cat?

Sixto
93 E150 Chateau 5.8 193K miles
 
  #11  
Old 01-01-2016, 01:29 PM
vettex2's Avatar
vettex2
vettex2 is offline
Posting Guru
Join Date: Apr 2014
Location: N Ca.
Posts: 2,196
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
I've never heard of a plugged cat causing a "miss" or a "misfire".
The engine just won't run worth a damn due to backpressure.
They are barking up the wrong tree.
 
  #12  
Old 01-01-2016, 01:32 PM
Tom's Avatar
Tom
Tom is offline
Super Moderator
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Isanti, MN
Posts: 25,428
Received 672 Likes on 441 Posts
Originally Posted by vettex2
I've never heard of a plugged cat causing a "miss" or a "misfire".
The engine just won't run worth a damn due to backpressure.
They are barking up the wrong tree.
Possibly. But over the years I've seen a lot of folks complaining of a misfire under load in various forums that turned out to be a plugged converter. Of course not everyone understands what a misfire is either.
 
  #13  
Old 01-01-2016, 03:14 PM
vettex2's Avatar
vettex2
vettex2 is offline
Posting Guru
Join Date: Apr 2014
Location: N Ca.
Posts: 2,196
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by Tom
Possibly. But over the years I've seen a lot of folks complaining of a misfire under load in various forums that turned out to be a plugged converter. Of course not everyone understands what a misfire is either.
I suspect this is all too true.
 
  #14  
Old 01-02-2016, 06:20 AM
Im50fast's Avatar
Im50fast
Im50fast is offline
Cargo Master
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Central Florida
Posts: 3,084
Received 13 Likes on 12 Posts
Originally Posted by Tom
Possibly. But over the years I've seen a lot of folks complaining of a misfire under load in various forums that turned out to be a plugged converter. Of course not everyone understands what a misfire is either.
I was one of those folks.
Catalytic converter abortion = van runs great!
 
  #15  
Old 01-03-2016, 09:25 PM
tabijan's Avatar
tabijan
tabijan is offline
Fleet Mechanic
Thread Starter
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Eastern TN
Posts: 1,685
Received 163 Likes on 153 Posts
800 uneventful miles followed by 40 miles of intermittent CEL on the ride home. No misfiring or hiccuping over the Siskiyous or Shasta. There were a couple of rises we had to slow to 45 for semi passing semi from which pedal to the floor in 3rd yielded no acceleration. Then we crested and the engine came to life. I watched the temp gauge and it didn't budge more than a half letter's width. Would a clogged exhaust cause the engine to run hot? Anyway, she's home and waiting for a bath and a code check which won't happen until the weekend.

Sixto
93 E150 Chateau 5.8 194K miles
 


Quick Reply: 93 5.8 misfiring under load - hoping for quick diagnosis



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 01:19 AM.