Time for new brakes: anything wrong with power stop rotors and hawk hp pads?
#1
Time for new brakes: anything wrong with power stop rotors and hawk hp pads?
Time for at minimum new front rotors and 4 pairs of pads. Done some comparison shopping. Thinking about doing front and rear slotted/cross drilled power stop rotors from summit racing and hawk hp pads. The hawk pads are well reviewed and a bit cheaper than comparable ebc ones. Anyone have good or bad experiences?
Are there cheaper rotors that get the job done? My stickers are warped pretty bad. Towing on roads like interstate 68, with it's 7 mile 7% grades, is hell on my brakes.
Are there cheaper rotors that get the job done? My stickers are warped pretty bad. Towing on roads like interstate 68, with it's 7 mile 7% grades, is hell on my brakes.
#2
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They don't actually warp; they develop non-parallel surfaces due to rotor runout and low rotor abrasive brake material. A change to a more aggressive friction material reduces the need for true running rotors, but it's still important.
Drilled rotors should never be used, drilling is only done to reduce weight for autocross. Slots are only beneficial if you exceed the thermal range of the friction material. Quality, higher cost friction materials are going to be fine on this vehicle.
The benefit of the Hawk LTS (recommended for this class of vehicle) is that it's thermal capacity is high so you don't need slots and it is more rotor abrasive then the stock pads on Excursions. Any full surface, high quality rotor will be fine, but buy the best. If you want to insure you don't develop pulsation from rotor thickness variation in the future it's best to index the rotors (which checks that you have good ones) to the service spec listed in the Ford service manual, no more then 0.0015" runout.
Drilled rotors should never be used, drilling is only done to reduce weight for autocross. Slots are only beneficial if you exceed the thermal range of the friction material. Quality, higher cost friction materials are going to be fine on this vehicle.
The benefit of the Hawk LTS (recommended for this class of vehicle) is that it's thermal capacity is high so you don't need slots and it is more rotor abrasive then the stock pads on Excursions. Any full surface, high quality rotor will be fine, but buy the best. If you want to insure you don't develop pulsation from rotor thickness variation in the future it's best to index the rotors (which checks that you have good ones) to the service spec listed in the Ford service manual, no more then 0.0015" runout.
#3
The Hawk LTS pads are fantastic and are a great match to the Excursion. I have the Raybestos R300 rotors up front on mine and regular Carquest rotors in the rear. I went with the slotted rotors just to try them actually - had Napa Premium rotors there previously and did not have any issues. Make sure you follow the bedding in process to transfer pad material to the new rotors.
#5
#6
They don't actually warp; they develop non-parallel surfaces due to rotor runout and low rotor abrasive brake material. A change to a more aggressive friction material reduces the need for true running rotors, but it's still important.
Drilled rotors should never be used, drilling is only done to reduce weight for autocross. Slots are only beneficial if you exceed the thermal range of the friction material. Quality, higher cost friction materials are going to be fine on this vehicle.
The benefit of the Hawk LTS (recommended for this class of vehicle) is that it's thermal capacity is high so you don't need slots and it is more rotor abrasive then the stock pads on Excursions. Any full surface, high quality rotor will be fine, but buy the best. If you want to insure you don't develop pulsation from rotor thickness variation in the future it's best to index the rotors (which checks that you have good ones) to the service spec listed in the Ford service manual, no more then 0.0015" runout.
Drilled rotors should never be used, drilling is only done to reduce weight for autocross. Slots are only beneficial if you exceed the thermal range of the friction material. Quality, higher cost friction materials are going to be fine on this vehicle.
The benefit of the Hawk LTS (recommended for this class of vehicle) is that it's thermal capacity is high so you don't need slots and it is more rotor abrasive then the stock pads on Excursions. Any full surface, high quality rotor will be fine, but buy the best. If you want to insure you don't develop pulsation from rotor thickness variation in the future it's best to index the rotors (which checks that you have good ones) to the service spec listed in the Ford service manual, no more then 0.0015" runout.
#7
these EBC plain rotors are $92 each and thats the absolute max I could spend on rotors. http://www.summitracing.com/parts/ebc-upr7083
I don't see any other known name brands within my price range. those are cheaper than the ultra premium or either of the slotted ones that napa sells by a good bit.
I am not going to be as picky about the rear rotors, they just don't see the same heat as my fronts.
I don't see any other known name brands within my price range. those are cheaper than the ultra premium or either of the slotted ones that napa sells by a good bit.
I am not going to be as picky about the rear rotors, they just don't see the same heat as my fronts.
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#9
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What I was saying was that drilled rotors gain you nothing unless you are trying to loose weight. They can actually cause a thermal disparity across the rotor if the vanes were not designed for the holes.
>>Slotted rotors deliver better performance than standard rotors, though its not understood entirely why. some believe its because of pad outgassing, some believe its because the slots get a better bite on the friction material on the pad. <<
Not by the instrumented vehicle tests that I had to run unless it was due to the reasons I gave, the friction material choice exceeded the vehicles temperature parameters.
>>Slotted rotors deliver better performance than standard rotors, though its not understood entirely why. some believe its because of pad outgassing, some believe its because the slots get a better bite on the friction material on the pad. <<
Not by the instrumented vehicle tests that I had to run unless it was due to the reasons I gave, the friction material choice exceeded the vehicles temperature parameters.
#10
I spoke to Hawk before I chose the LTS pads and if you are towing heavy loads in hilly terrain they recommend the SD pads. The downside is increased dusting and possible noise as well as faster pad and rotor wear. I'm in flat country so went with the less aggressive compound. Both are excellent choices - If I had larger wheels/tires I would have probably gone with the SD pads even with the flat terrain.
Most of the rotors you see on OEMs (Porsche, Mercedes, Audi) are actually cast with the holes vs. having them drilled in. They are still very prone to cracking and will not last as long as a solid surface rotor but in the right environment can help with braking performance.
Most of the rotors you see on OEMs (Porsche, Mercedes, Audi) are actually cast with the holes vs. having them drilled in. They are still very prone to cracking and will not last as long as a solid surface rotor but in the right environment can help with braking performance.
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Theres no such thing as transferring pad material to the rotors. Some racers were able to do that years ago with old style pad material so the race would be consistent and it became a myth from that. This was already hashed over in here about a year ago. There is also about 10 ways to break in brakes but that's all a myth also. Not going to elaborate on it.
#12
Theres no such thing as transferring pad material to the rotors. Some racers were able to do that years ago with old style pad material so the race would be consistent and it became a myth from that. This was already hashed over in here about a year ago. There is also about 10 ways to break in brakes but that's all a myth also. Not going to elaborate on it.
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Theres no such thing as transferring pad material to the rotors. Some racers were able to do that years ago with old style pad material so the race would be consistent and it became a myth from that. This was already hashed over in here about a year ago. There is also about 10 ways to break in brakes but that's all a myth also. Not going to elaborate on it.
The effectiveness of any braking event is very much improved by the very light material transfer layer onto rotors and drums rubbing surfaces. This is the light grey or brown coloration you see on the rubbing surface and without it we would be replacing rotors and drums quite often due to abrasive wear. All friction materials, organic, ceramic (which is organic with potassium titaniate fiber reinforced), and semi-metallic all develop a transfer layer to the rubbing surface.
"Organic", non metal reinforced friction has the propensity to spot transfer a heavy layer of material onto the rubbing surface if the constituents of the formulation are not considered carefully especially for the operating temperature range, or the friction compound has not been fully thermally processed before sale.
All friction material relies on the carbonization of the pad or shoes rubbing surface to operate properly. This is the dark material a few thousands of inch deep on the brake pads rubbing surface and what is transferred to the rotor. Some friction material compounds are not fully processed before sale or their composition requires a higher degree of heat to fully achieve ideal coefficient of friction. This is when a manufacturer will give a procedure to seat in the new pads. This however still does not fully achieve full capability that will occur in 500 to 1000 miles of normal use by polishing our the machining grooves in the rotor / drum and friction material surfaces as well as wearing in to full contact.
All new vehicle production line friction materials go through an intensive post press bake cycle as the vehicle manufacturers want almost full braking capability for their vehicles during a potential customer test drive. Aftermarket companies may or may not go through such a procedure. Often these materials a placed in an oven for extended time at an elevated temperature, which is way some pads are more expensive. Performance Friction illustrates another procedure using a laser to 'burn in' the pads surface.
However, even NHTSA understands that this condition does not present the best effectiveness achievable and requires a burnish procedure of 200 stop or snubs before performing the main stopping distance tests required by law. They also require the friction materials to be at an elevated temperature as they also realize that consistent and most effective braking occurs after a new transfer layer has been deposited on the opposing surfaces.
The trick in compounding these materials is to use binders and fillers that will only allow a transfer layer at a molecular level and not smear into a deposit of a few ten-thousands of an inch thick. When using high organic materials this requires significant research and experience while also using only premium and expensive ingredients. That is why it's often the cheaper brake products that develop the problems, and since it is with high organic products, you will not see the issue on heavy weight vehicles that require compounds that are high in metallic content due to the loads and temperatures.
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Then none of us would have very good braking.
The effectiveness of any braking event is very much improved by the very light material transfer layer onto rotors and drums rubbing surfaces. This is the light grey or brown coloration you see on the rubbing surface and without it we would be replacing rotors and drums quite often due to abrasive wear. All friction materials, organic, ceramic (which is organic with potassium titaniate fiber reinforced), and semi-metallic all develop a transfer layer to the rubbing surface.
"Organic", non metal reinforced friction has the propensity to spot transfer a heavy layer of material onto the rubbing surface if the constituents of the formulation are not considered carefully especially for the operating temperature range, or the friction compound has not been fully thermally processed before sale.
All friction material relies on the carbonization of the pad or shoes rubbing surface to operate properly. This is the dark material a few thousands of inch deep on the brake pads rubbing surface and what is transferred to the rotor. Some friction material compounds are not fully processed before sale or their composition requires a higher degree of heat to fully achieve ideal coefficient of friction. This is when a manufacturer will give a procedure to seat in the new pads. This however still does not fully achieve full capability that will occur in 500 to 1000 miles of normal use by polishing our the machining grooves in the rotor / drum and friction material surfaces as well as wearing in to full contact.
All new vehicle production line friction materials go through an intensive post press bake cycle as the vehicle manufacturers want almost full braking capability for their vehicles during a potential customer test drive. Aftermarket companies may or may not go through such a procedure. Often these materials a placed in an oven for extended time at an elevated temperature, which is way some pads are more expensive. Performance Friction illustrates another procedure using a laser to 'burn in' the pads surface.
However, even NHTSA understands that this condition does not present the best effectiveness achievable and requires a burnish procedure of 200 stop or snubs before performing the main stopping distance tests required by law. They also require the friction materials to be at an elevated temperature as they also realize that consistent and most effective braking occurs after a new transfer layer has been deposited on the opposing surfaces.
The trick in compounding these materials is to use binders and fillers that will only allow a transfer layer at a molecular level and not smear into a deposit of a few ten-thousands of an inch thick. When using high organic materials this requires significant research and experience while also using only premium and expensive ingredients. That is why it's often the cheaper brake products that develop the problems, and since it is with high organic products, you will not see the issue on heavy weight vehicles that require compounds that are high in metallic content due to the loads and temperatures.
The effectiveness of any braking event is very much improved by the very light material transfer layer onto rotors and drums rubbing surfaces. This is the light grey or brown coloration you see on the rubbing surface and without it we would be replacing rotors and drums quite often due to abrasive wear. All friction materials, organic, ceramic (which is organic with potassium titaniate fiber reinforced), and semi-metallic all develop a transfer layer to the rubbing surface.
"Organic", non metal reinforced friction has the propensity to spot transfer a heavy layer of material onto the rubbing surface if the constituents of the formulation are not considered carefully especially for the operating temperature range, or the friction compound has not been fully thermally processed before sale.
All friction material relies on the carbonization of the pad or shoes rubbing surface to operate properly. This is the dark material a few thousands of inch deep on the brake pads rubbing surface and what is transferred to the rotor. Some friction material compounds are not fully processed before sale or their composition requires a higher degree of heat to fully achieve ideal coefficient of friction. This is when a manufacturer will give a procedure to seat in the new pads. This however still does not fully achieve full capability that will occur in 500 to 1000 miles of normal use by polishing our the machining grooves in the rotor / drum and friction material surfaces as well as wearing in to full contact.
All new vehicle production line friction materials go through an intensive post press bake cycle as the vehicle manufacturers want almost full braking capability for their vehicles during a potential customer test drive. Aftermarket companies may or may not go through such a procedure. Often these materials a placed in an oven for extended time at an elevated temperature, which is way some pads are more expensive. Performance Friction illustrates another procedure using a laser to 'burn in' the pads surface.
However, even NHTSA understands that this condition does not present the best effectiveness achievable and requires a burnish procedure of 200 stop or snubs before performing the main stopping distance tests required by law. They also require the friction materials to be at an elevated temperature as they also realize that consistent and most effective braking occurs after a new transfer layer has been deposited on the opposing surfaces.
The trick in compounding these materials is to use binders and fillers that will only allow a transfer layer at a molecular level and not smear into a deposit of a few ten-thousands of an inch thick. When using high organic materials this requires significant research and experience while also using only premium and expensive ingredients. That is why it's often the cheaper brake products that develop the problems, and since it is with high organic products, you will not see the issue on heavy weight vehicles that require compounds that are high in metallic content due to the loads and temperatures.