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Going to the machine shop tomorrow

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Old 08-21-2012, 02:55 PM
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Going to the machine shop tomorrow

Well, the block is torn down and everything is as clean as I'm going to get it so it is time to go to the machine shop with my 460 rebuild. I'm going with a stock rebuild (I know, boring!). This is my first rebuild so I'm looking for inputs on this but here is my list of instructions for the machine shop:

1. Block cleaned and bore if needed. Check for cracks also.
2. Pistons disassembled and rods checked.
3. Crankshaft cleaned and grind if needed.
4. Check camshaft, replace if needed, otherwise clean.
5. Clean and recondition heads. I'm going with new lifters and pushrods but keeping my rocker arms as is.
6. Tap and clean all bolt holes
7. Install all freeze plugs
8. Deck block head to tolerances (I think it's out of tolerance now, but my smallest gauge is .008 and the tolerance is .003 - .006, so I'm not sure).
9. Remove camshaft bearings and replace with new ones.
10. Should I have them replace the flywheel bearing?
11. Provide the rebuild kit including main bearings, connecting rod bearings, pistons, cam (if needed), lifters, pushrods, timing change set, timing change cover, water pump, thermostat and gaskets.

I'm using Spreen Machine in Boerne, Tx. They are recommended by local part stores and local mechanics. They know Fords.

Thanks!
 
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Old 08-21-2012, 10:15 PM
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Sounds like a nice project you have going!
 
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Old 08-22-2012, 12:29 AM
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for me since i did the rebuild already on the third motor, I just pulled the Trigger on the X306 from Ford. Absolutly Fantastic,
 
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Old 08-22-2012, 01:41 AM
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Are x306's for 460s? Summit Racing shows those for 302s and 351s.

I think I'll add these to my list:

12. Enlarge or port the intake and exhaust openings in the heads and the intake manifold to improve flow.
13. High performance head gasket instead of stock replacement to improve compression (a little).
14. New head bolts
15. Check to see if I need new exhaust bolts and main bearing bolts.
 
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Old 08-22-2012, 06:04 AM
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Originally Posted by Finger__Rachet
I think I'll add these to my list:
12. Enlarge or port the intake and exhaust openings in the heads and the intake manifold to improve flow.
13. High performance head gasket instead of stock replacement to improve compression (a little).
14. New head bolts
15. Check to see if I need new exhaust bolts and main bearing bolts.
There's really no reason to port the intake on a stock rebuild.

If the engine is in the machine shop I would have them mock it up and zero deck the block to set quench at .040".
There is no need for fancy gaskets.

Those head bolts are massive. If they are in good shape I would rather spend my hard earned money on something more important.

Definitely replace the exhaust bolts/studs with stainless.
Use plenty of anti-seize.
Appreciate this for years to come when they still come out and actually have heads to get a wrench on.

I don't see any reason to replace the main bolts in a stock rebuild unless they show damage or stretch.


Just my 2c
 
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Old 08-22-2012, 03:46 PM
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Machine shops tend to have there own ways of doing things and letting you know what should be done. A list is one thing, but it's really budget and how good the shop is.

1. Block cleaned and bore if needed. Check for cracks also.
Make sure they clean well, most will have a hot tank, make sure, most will remove ALL the plugs first, make sure.

It WILL need to be bored and honed, if they tell you otherwise take your stuff and leave.

Checking for cracks should be done with a WET magnaflux, if they don't do it wet consider looking for someone who does.

2. Pistons disassembled and rods checked.
Rods will need to be magnafluxed and "resized" and you will need them to at least install the new pistons on the rods.

3. Crankshaft cleaned and grind if needed.
Few machine shops can grind a crank in house, they outsourse or swap. Have the oil ports chamfered, and polishing/rounding the crank to reduce windage is good and free if you do it yourself.

4. Check camshaft, replace if needed, otherwise clean.
Do not reuse your camshaft, they are cheap, aftermarket are much better and they wear in with the lifters.

5. Clean and recondition heads. I'm going with new lifters and pushrods but keeping my rocker arms as is.
Heads are a biggie, likely half your budget. Hot tank, wet magnaflux, bronze guides, and at least grind valves/seats. New lifters with new camshaft, no need at all to buy new pushrods unless yours are damaged. Taking your heads home after the first steps to do a little grinding/polishing is free horsepower for just your time.

10. Should I have them replace the flywheel bearing?
Do you mean pilot bushing? Yes if you can't on your own, and surface the flywheel.

11. Provide the rebuild kit including main bearings, connecting rod bearings, pistons, cam (if needed), lifters, pushrods, timing change set, timing change cover, water pump, thermostat and gaskets.
Skip pushrods, don't buy "stock" timing chain, it's retarded, get a strait up double roller(cloyes)

Originally Posted by Finger__Rachet
I think I'll add these to my list:

12. Enlarge or port the intake and exhaust openings in the heads and the intake manifold to improve flow.
13. High performance head gasket instead of stock replacement to improve compression (a little).
14. New head bolts
15. Check to see if I need new exhaust bolts and main bearing bolts.

Enlarging ports, not really needed, take home after disambly, hot tank, and magnaflux so you can take your time to remove any restrictions, polish the quinch area and port match.

Hi quality head gasket, the thickness of which will depend on deck height, quinch after decking to ensure correct compression ratio.

No need for new head bolts.

Of course new exhaust manifold bolts, the rest can be reused. I wouldn't recomend stainless though, most stainless becomes more brittle with heat cycling.

What isn't here already hmmm
16. Oil pump, high volume not high pressure

16. Have them instal and check the rings, I'd have them assemble the long block to.

17. Check and maybe line bore/hone

18. Dynamic balance, if they can't find someone who can.

19. Pay very close attention to compression ratio.

What is this truck all about, cam and compression choice are very important. Stock injection? Stock manifolds?
 
  #7  
Old 08-22-2012, 07:39 PM
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Originally Posted by ArdWrknTrk
There's really no reason to port the intake on a stock rebuild.

If the engine is in the machine shop I would have them mock it up and zero deck the block to set quench at .040".
There is no need for fancy gaskets.

Those head bolts are massive. If they are in good shape I would rather spend my hard earned money on something more important.

Definitely replace the exhaust bolts/studs with stainless.
Use plenty of anti-seize.
Appreciate this for years to come when they still come out and actually have heads to get a wrench on.

I don't see any reason to replace the main bolts in a stock rebuild unless they show damage or stretch.


Just my 2c
Thanks for the feedback. I had Greg Spreen of Spreen Machine look over my bolts and he said they just needed cleaning. He didn't see the need for new head, intake or exhaust since they came out fairly clean.

As to the deck quench to .040, I asked for something like. I'd found a post over on 460ford.com by the guy who owns a machine shop specializing in BBFs. Here is what he said about doing a 460 EFI performance build:

There have been many posts here with regard to upping the antee on the efi 460's.

In order of importance:

Headers and free breathing exhaust

Low restriction air intake

180 degree t stat.

Computer compatable cam change. We use the 207/213 voodoo ground on a 113 lobe sep. This will pass Ca emissions. Factory double roller timing set is not retarded.

Port factory intake which will increase flow significantly

Budget ported cylinder heads with 2.11" intakes and std exhaust as well as better valve springs and topping the guides. The EFI castings have good exhaust ports and somewhat limited intakes especially the E7TE castings.

Deck heads .030" to get static c/r up to 9 to 1 with the stock replacement efi pistons.

Adjustable fuel pressure regulator to allow richer WOT operation.

piggy back chip for the ecm for additional power via more agressive timing tables and greater injector pulse width. (optional)


The above will net 100 RWHP.

The stock fuel pumps and injectors are limited to about 365 HP.
So he said something similar to you about decking the heads. Said the exhaust ports are okay, but that the intake flow could be improved.
 
  #8  
Old 08-22-2012, 07:56 PM
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Originally Posted by Opossum
Machine shops tend to have there own ways of doing things and letting you know what should be done. A list is one thing, but it's really budget and how good the shop is.

1. Block cleaned and bore if needed. Check for cracks also.
Make sure they clean well, most will have a hot tank, make sure, most will remove ALL the plugs first, make sure. Thanks. I removed the plugs already.

It WILL need to be bored and honed, if they tell you otherwise take your stuff and leave.

Checking for cracks should be done with a WET magnaflux, if they don't do it wet consider looking for someone who does. Thanks, I'll ask.

2. Pistons disassembled and rods checked.
Rods will need to be magnafluxed and "resized" and you will need them to at least install the new pistons on the rods. Okay, I'll ask about that.

3. Crankshaft cleaned and grind if needed.
Few machine shops can grind a crank in house, they outsourse or swap. Have the oil ports chamfered, and polishing/rounding the crank to reduce windage is good and free if you do it yourself.I'm pretty much a rookie and would prefer to let them do the grinding/polishing until I get some more experience

4. Check camshaft, replace if needed, otherwise clean.
Do not reuse your camshaft, they are cheap, aftermarket are much better and they wear in with the lifters.I outlined to him that my main goal is to complete a successful rebuild myself as I think this might be a new long term hobby for me (don't play golf or fish). So I asked for his advice on how much I should do performance wise. I've been inclined to go stock to KISS but I'm temped to do some performance stuff while I'm there. I wouldn't say money is not object but I can afford to do so upgrades.

5. Clean and recondition heads. I'm going with new lifters and pushrods but keeping my rocker arms as is.
Heads are a biggie, likely half your budget. Hot tank, wet magnaflux, bronze guides, and at least grind valves/seats. New lifters with new camshaft, no need at all to buy new pushrods unless yours are damaged. Taking your heads home after the first steps to do a little grinding/polishing is free horsepower for just your time.Thanks. See above for me holding a grinder on my heads! Maybe next time. I elected for new pushrods because they are pretty cheap. I asked him for the bronze guides and gave him the specs from Reincarnation machine for the intake valves, asking his opinion.

10. Should I have them replace the flywheel bearing?
Do you mean pilot bushing? Yes if you can't on your own, and surface the flywheel.Thanks for this, I corrected my list before I went with pilot bearing. He's going to do it. But I forgot to take the flywheel in for resurfacing, dang it. Would it be just as easy to buy a new flywheel, I think I read in another post that flywheels are less than 100?

11. Provide the rebuild kit including main bearings, connecting rod bearings, pistons, cam (if needed), lifters, pushrods, timing change set, timing change cover, water pump, thermostat and gaskets.
Skip pushrods, don't buy "stock" timing chain, it's retarded, get a strait up double roller(cloyes)It's a double roller now so I just assumed that it'd be a double roller. But I need to tell him.


Enlarging ports, not really needed, take home after disambly, hot tank, and magnaflux so you can take your time to remove any restrictions, polish the quinch area and port match.

Hi quality head gasket, the thickness of which will depend on deck height, quinch after decking to ensure correct compression ratio.

No need for new head bolts.

Of course new exhaust manifold bolts, the rest can be reused. I wouldn't recomend stainless though, most stainless becomes more brittle with heat cycling.

What isn't here already hmmm
16. Oil pump, high volume not high pressure
Okay
16. Have them instal and check the rings, I'd have them assemble the long block to.That'd defeat my purpose in wanting to do it myself so I'll do it.

17. Check and maybe line bore/hone
What part are you saying to line/bore hone?
18. Dynamic balance, if they can't find someone who can.Why?

19. Pay very close attention to compression ratio.
If we go with a performance build like I said response to a post above then the goal is compression ration of close to 9:1 otherwise just decking within tolerances.
What is this truck all about, cam and compression choice are very important. Stock injection? Stock manifolds?
It's an 88 F250 Supercab with a 460 EFI and a manual tranny. It'll never be a daily driver, just a fun truck to kick around in, pull my boat everynow and then, maybe be one of my children's first vehicle. In short, it's an extra gadget.
Thanks for all the extra tips!
 
  #9  
Old 08-22-2012, 08:01 PM
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Rebuild Thread

My rebuild thread is also on this forum.

https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...d-project.html
 
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Old 08-22-2012, 08:06 PM
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Scott knows his stuff when it comes to EFI Lima engines.
I would trust what he has to say regarding porting the intake, I was not aware of that.

Heed his warning about clipping the valve guides.
 
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Old 08-22-2012, 08:14 PM
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He seems to have lots of cred on the forums. So I included his advice to my machine guy. We will see what my machine guy says.
 
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Old 08-22-2012, 09:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Finger__Rachet
... I forgot to take the flywheel in for resurfacing, dang it. Would it be just as easy to buy a new flywheel, I think I read in another post that flywheels are less than 100?
He will need the flywheel for the dynamic balance, and yes might be a good idea to just buy one, you get a new ring gear with it to. Probably cheaper then having a bushing, surface and ring gear done. But whatever you do, do it now cause the machine shop needs it before they can balance. They should have told you this.

Originally Posted by Finger__Rachet
What part are you saying to line/bore hone?
This refers to the main bearings, making sure that the mains are the right size/round and perfectly in line with each other.

Both rod and main bearing caps become oval over time. They are made round again by grinding a small amount off the mating surface and regrinding them round. In the case of the mains this is done with a single long hone to make sure they are all perfectly in line.

Originally Posted by Finger__Rachet
18. Dynamic balance, if they can't find someone who can.Why?


All the rotating parts need to be in balance to keep it from vibrating to death. A dynamic balance spins the crank with weights on it based on the weight of the rod/piston combo with the flywheel and balancer attached in a machine much like a tire balancer. He will then add or remove weight from designated areas to balance it out.
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 08:49 AM
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Thanks possum!
 
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