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Its controlled by a temp sensor mounted nearby in the head. When the engine gets up to X degrees it shuts off. (I'm not sure off the top of my head what temperature X is) So on a cold start you should have several minutes before its a problem.
Also the solenoid doesn't have enough power to push the throttle lever on the pump. You have to tap the pedal first, then the solenoid will hold it at the set position.
you can also adjust the high idle speed by screwing the plunger in or out. I 've got mine set just over 1000 RPM for the really cold months. I'm also going to add a manual switch so I can kick it on when parked.
You can setup a manual switch with 12volts. Also be aware that the cold advance solenoid is also controlled by the same wire from the temperature switch so if you just want the high idle you need to put a diode in. Oilburners has an article on it.
Didn't know you could set the high idle level. Guess thats why mine is at 1200rpm which seems to be higher than most peoples.
I had stage 2 injectors put in and ever since when the engine gets warm it will idle at 1200........way to high. When first starting it is around 700. Any ideas??