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How is toe in measured?

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Old 10-30-2010, 07:33 PM
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How is toe in measured?

I've seen threads that declare toe in for our trucks should be .1 +or- .025 (I think). What does the .1 represent, degrees? Can anybody translate that to inches or mm's?
I measured mine using the taut fishing line method. It showed the front center line of each tire to be 5/16" inward from the back. Compared to the other tire, that would be 5/8" closer in the front. Does this seem like excessive toe in? seems to me it should be less.
My front tires have worn excessively more on the outside of the tread than the inside. I know it could also be too much positive camber, and I'm going to have it checked on a machine, but trying to learn in the mean time.
Thanks in advance.
 
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Old 10-30-2010, 07:54 PM
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.1 represents one tenth of a degree. .625 that you have is excessive IMO. You need to get it on a good alignment machine so you can check the toe, camber and caster. take it somwhere that has state of the art equipment that can physically show you the screen or a print out of before and after measurments. Too many people like to "set the toe and let it go" or "if its green its good" The SD trucks have a WIDE range of what is considered "spec" Example, you could have 4.0* posative caster on the RH side, and 2.0* on the LH side and still be within "spec" but it will drive like crap.
 
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Old 10-30-2010, 10:30 PM
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Thanks Scott. I thought that seemed like a lot too. Just wish somebody from my area could recommend a good alignment shop.
 
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Old 10-31-2010, 04:14 PM
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Not exactly, toe-in is measured in inches, camber and caster are measured in degrees. That means the centerline at the front of the your tires should be (for example) 1/8" closer then the centerline at the rear. Too little toe-in causes wandering, while too much causes excessive tire-wear.
 
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Old 10-31-2010, 04:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Sand_Man
Not exactly, toe-in is measured in inches, camber and caster are measured in degrees. That means the centerline at the front of the your tires should be (for example) 1/8" closer then the centerline at the rear. Too little toe-in causes wandering, while too much causes excessive tire-wear.
By what method? The Hunter and Hoffman machines I have been using for the past 15 years measure it in degrees. Old school methods are done in inches, but finding someone to do that these days is hard.
 
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Old 10-31-2010, 04:59 PM
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Here are the specs right from the ford workshop manual

Alignment Specifications — F-250 and F-350, 4x4
.
Caster @ Curb Ride Height 3.5° ± 2° 3.5° ± 2° 0° ± 1°
Camber @ Curb Ride Height 0.25° ± 1° 0.25° ± 1° 0° ± 1°
Toe @ Curb Ride Height (Positive Value Is Toe-In, Negative Value Is Toe-Out) — — 0.03° ± 0.25°
Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) @ Full Load — — 8.5°
Included Angle @ Full Load — — 8.5°
 
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Old 10-31-2010, 07:53 PM
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Toe @ Curb Ride Height (Positive Value Is Toe-In, Negative Value Is Toe-Out) — — 0.03° ± 0.25°

Here's what confuses me; the tolerance number (.25) is bigger than the spec number (.03). And is the .03 a negative value? The way it reads, you'd be in specs with anything from negative .22 to positive .28 if the .03 is positive.
 
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Old 10-31-2010, 08:05 PM
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Yes, like I posted above, the SD has a very WIDE range that is considered "spec" .03 is optimum, but anything within .25 of that is considered acceptable. .03 is posative toe.

NOTE: Dont use those specs I listed, they are just a generic spec I found online, no idea what year they are for.
 
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Old 10-31-2010, 08:13 PM
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Okey dokey, thanks for the help!
 
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Old 11-01-2010, 06:07 PM
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Originally Posted by 06silvercrew
By what method? The Hunter and Hoffman machines I have been using for the past 15 years measure it in degrees. Old school methods are done in inches, but finding someone to do that these days is hard.
While I don't claim to know everything, I think 35 years of building hot rods and tuning race cars at least counts for something. The problem with using degrees as a unit of measurement (as some "technicians" do these days) is that it doesn't take into account tire diameter. Set your toe-in at (for example) 1 degree with 30" tires, then swap on some 38" tires a year later and you have effectively increased your toe-in, right? Old methods do not mean antiquated, do they? You're right about things being "within spec" yet being wrong, and far too many guys at alignment shops just "go by the book" and wonder why the vehicle doesn't drive right.
 
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