A
suspension lift kit raises the suspension of the vehicle by replacing front and
rear leaf springs and shocks. This can create greater suspension travel and
articulation, it can allow for significantly taller tires improving clearance
between axles and ground. Articulation should improve with a good suspension
lift kit, but because the steering geometry is affected, some people choose to
add steering stabilizers to reduce “bump steer”. An easy suspension lift on the
rear of a vehicle is to add (or increase the height of the existing) suspension
blocks on the rear, although adding significant blocks to the rear suspension
may induce “axle tramp” (this is a vibration of the axle under acceleration),
in addition to affecting driveline angles. DO NOT add suspension blocks on the
front suspension.
A suspension
lift kit is more expensive than a body lift, but produces better results in
terms of height, handling and ground clearance. Suspension lift kits are
usually 4-inch (10.16 cm) or 6-inch (15.24 cm)lift kits. There are lift kits as
high as 18 inches (45.72 cm), but extreme lifts drastically compromise safe
handling, look odd by most standards, and are not commonly installed except on
showcase or hobbyists' cars.
If
considering a lift kit over 4 inches, remember that the higher you raise the
vehicle's center of gravity, the less stable it will become when making sharp
turns at high speeds. The jerk of the wheel might not be a problem for stock
suspension or even a 4-inch lift, but at 6 inches or higher, more caution must
be used. The vehicle might also have a tendency to lean more in banked turns
such as freeway interchanges and offramps, so it is important to refamiliarize
yourself with the feel of the truck, SUV or jeep after installing a lift kit.
If
your main objective in installing a lift kit is to get larger tires, your
speedometer and odometer will both become inaccurate. You will also need to fit
new gears to the differentials to account for the new tires' circumference.
There is a good calculator here for working out what gear ratio you will need. http://www.ford-trucks.com/calculators/index.php/p-overall_gear_ratio/
. Just enter your stock tire size and stock gear ratio. This information is
often included on the metal plate located in a door jam or by the engine.
Sometimes it is encoded in the vehicle identification number (VIN). Re-gearing
will also keep the mileage as close to stock as possible. If you are only going
up one tire size, you may be able to get away without re-gearing.
Several
different manufacturers make lift kits. Prices vary, depending on the model and
type of lift kit. A very nice 4-inch suspension lift kit, for example, can be
as little as a few hundred US dollars. However, add to this the cost of a set
of four tall tires and re-gearing, and the entire modification can easily cost
US$2,000 or more. New tires are not necessary, but stock tires will look
conspicuously small in higher wheel wells.
Lift kits can be
self-installed with the proper tools and skill, but unless you are a mechanic,
it's probably easier to pay a reputable shop to install it for you. Many shops
that specialize in 4x4 gear also have auto bays and skilled mechanics ready to
perform modifications for you. Note that installing an aftermarket lift kit
will likely void sections of the manufacturer's warranty of your vehicle. Check
with your dealership beforehand if your vehicle is still under warranty